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1、倒装句讲解部分倒装1.否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。如否定词no,not,never;半否定词hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,few;no一…就…Nosoonerhadsbdone…than…;Hardlyhadsbdone…when…合成的代词或副词nobody,nothing,nowhere;否定的短语:直到..才notuntil,决不:bynomeans,innoway,Atnotime,undernocircumstance
2、s,onnoaccountNeverhadIheardorseensuchathing.Littledid Iknowaboutit.Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthantheses.Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruth.=Hedidn’tknowthetruthuntilhewentabroad.=Itwasnotuntilhewentabroadthatheknewthetruth.Bynomeansshallwegiveup.
3、2.notonly(merely,alone,simply)…(but)also连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。Notonlydidweloseourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.Notsimplyisthisbookinterestingbutalsoinstructive.注意:NotonlyyoubutalsoI(连接并列主语不倒装)willattendthemeeting.3.neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。N
4、eitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.Neitherishewrongnorareyou.NeithercouldIhelpyou,norcouldhe.NeitherFrenchnorGermandoIknow.注意:NeitheryounorI(连接并列主语不倒装)likethisbook.4.Only+状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。only+then/bydoing…/when…/inthiswayOnlywhenIgottheredidIknowthetr
5、uth.Onlyinthemorningcanyoumeethim.注意:OnlyLiLei(修饰主语不倒装)cananswerthisquestion.5.在含有were,had,should的if虚拟条件句中,省略if,将were,had,should移到句首,需部分倒装。Werehehere,wewouldhavenodifficultywithit.Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavefinisheditearly.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldb
6、esaved.6.as/though引导让步状语从句时,用部分倒装。Oldas/thoughheis,heworks likeayoungman.Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIadmireher,Ican’tforgiveherfaults.Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.注意:Childas/thoughheis,h
7、eknowsmuchaboutthesociety.(表语是单数可数名词,倒装时省略名词前的a/an)7.so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句,当so或such提到句首时,主句需用倒装语序。Sointerestingisthatstorythateveryonewantstoreadit.Sogoodagirlisshethatwealllikeher.Suchagoodgirlisshethatwealllikeher.Soharddidhefindittogetaccustomed
8、tothecitylifethatshemissedherhometownverymuch.8.so位于后一分句句首,表示“也一样”,需倒装。 HehasbeentoBeijing,andsohaveI. Tomwillgotherenextsummer,andsowillI. HecanspeakFrench.SocanI. Sherespectedme.SodidI. RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.9.neither,nor,nomore