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1、倒装句Ⅰ.概念:倒装分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。Exercise：全倒还是半倒？1.Inthecentreofthesquarestandsahighmonument.2.Neverhasourcountrybeensostrongasitistoday.3.Herecomesthebus.4.Notonlydidtheteacherpraisehisstudentsbutalsohegavethemabigprize.5.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhou
2、se.6.Nowcomesyourturn.7.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkitout.8.Soexciteddidshelookthatshecouldn’tsayaword.完全倒装1.当副词here,there,out,in,up,down,away,off,now,then,over等位于句首，且主语是具体的名词时，主谓直接倒装；Ourteachercamein.=Incameourteacher.Yourturncomesnow.=Now________________2.表地点状语的介词短语放在句首。underabigtreesatanoldman3.充当表语的
3、介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，主谓直接倒装。Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.●AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Aboywhois6yearsoldislyingonthefloor.●Lyingonthefloor__________________________________Exercise:1.Aninterpreterwasstandingbesidethetable.=2.Agroupofyoungpeopleareseate
4、dontheground.=3.Thetimetopartcamethen.=4.Theyclimbedup,outofbreath.=部分倒装：1.so,neither,nor作部分倒装，表示"也"、"也不"。 TomcanspeakFrench.(Jack)---____________Hecan’tdoitwell.(I)---____________注意：当so位于句首时，意为“的确，确实”，重复前句的内容，同指同一主语时，不可用倒装结构。Hesaidhewouldcallher.（he）---Sohedid.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworking
5、inthefactoryformorethantenyears.---______________________________(他的婶婶也是)2.在“so/such…that…”句型中，如把so/such…放于句首，需半倒。eg.Theworkwassoeasythattheyfinisheditinafewdays.Soeasy_______________________________________Sheissuchagoodgirlthateveryonelikesher.Suchagoodgirl__________________________________3.句首为否
6、定词no,not及否定意义的副词或短语never,seldom,little,hardly,nowhere,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innocase等位于句首时，需部分倒装,或否定词构成的句型放句首如notuntil…:Ourcountryhasneverbeensostrongasitistoday.=________________________________________________________Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.=No
7、tuntil__________________________________________________Wehadnosoonersatdowntodinnerthanthephonerang.=Nosooner_________________________________________________InotonlyknewherbutalsoIwasherbestfriend=_______
