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1、形容词和副词byJessie考点一形容词和副词的基本用法一、形容词的基本用法1.Thesearevaluablesuggestions.2.Heisthehappiestpersonalive.3.Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme?4.Hissuggestionsareveryvaluable.5.Iconsiderhissuggestionveryvaluable.6.Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.7.Heisstandingthere,fulloffear.前
2、置定语后置定语后置定语表语宾补状语状语二、副词的基本用法句法功能1.Hestudiesveryhard.2.Heisverysmart.3.Thiscompanyisbadlyinneedofnewblood.频度副词及enough作状语的位置1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.2.Heusuallyreadsbooks.3.Heisn'toldenoughtojointhearmy.hard修饰动词very修饰副词修饰形容词修饰介词短语作状语be、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前enough放在adj,a
3、dv之后题组训练1.Acarrerinlawisbecomingincreasingly________(attract)toyoungpeople.2.Thebookprovides_________(value)informationonrecenttrends.3.I'm________(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.4.Weareall_______(entire)responsibleforouractions.5.Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut
4、_________(basic)it'sagoodsystem.attractivevaluabletrulyentirelybasically考点二形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化①strongstrongerstrongest②latelaterlatest③thinthinnerthinnest④angryangrierangriest⑤enthusiasticmoreenthusiasticthemostenthusiastic一般加-er,-est以e结尾加-r,-
5、st辅元辅倒着数、重读音节,双写尾字母加-er,-est辅音加y结尾,变y为i-er,-est双音节、多音节,加more,most注:①少数几个双音节词以及以-er,-le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最高级形式。commoncleversimple...②在形容词前加________________构成“较低级”和“最低级”kinduseful③复合形容词well-known④无比较级、最高极形容词right,wrong,excellent,final,last,possible,first,east,empty,woode
6、n,impossiblelessleastlesskind,leastkindlessuseful,leastusefulbetterknown,bestknown一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则2.不规则变化goodbadfaroldbetterbestworseworstfatherfathest,furtherfurthestolderoldest,eldereldest题组训练1.Themorehetalked,the_______(angry)hebecome.2.Thisfilmis______________
7、(interest)thananyotheronethatIhaveeverseen.3.Hewasadvisedtosmokefewercigarettesanddrink_________(little)beer.angriermoreinterestingless二、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化:同形容词2.不规则变化:wellbadlymuchlittlefarbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfathest,furtherfurthest考点三形容词
8、、副词构词法一、构成形容词的常见后缀1.sunwind2.advisecomfort3.nationeducation4.woodgold5.differinsistsunnywindyn+yadvisablecomfortablev+ablealaln+alenenn+enententv