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1、英语句子成分分析句子成分句子成分意义和构成主语Thesubject名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当谓语Thepredicatebe动词和实义动词表语Thepredicative名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，和系动词一起构成谓语宾语Theobject名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当宾补Theobjectcomplement用来补充宾语的意义，一般置于宾语之后，由名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等充当定语Theattribute用来修饰名词或代词。作定语的除形容词外，还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容
2、词的词或短语等状语Theadverbial用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等充当句子的类型分类简单句（SimpleSentence）只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）并列句（CompoundSentence）由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句（ComplexSentence）含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从
3、句等。分析句子成分1.1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.()2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.()3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.()4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.()5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.()长难句分析Theworkerswhogetsapromotion,thestudentwhosegrades
4、improve,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage---alltheseareexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.长难句分析Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfid
5、encethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.关系词填空1.Theman_______isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.2.The engineer, _______ leg was badly hurt, was quickly sent to hospital.3.TheGreatWallistheplace____almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhenthey
6、cometoBeijing.4.Sailingacrosstheoceanalonewasanachievement_____tookcourage.5.Thewonderfulmoment,_____wehadbeenexpectingforyears,finallycame.6.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse,_____ownerwasseensittingunderit,enjoyingtheshade.7.Those______wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat
7、7tomorrowmorning.8.Thegirl______theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.9.Doyouknowthewasteland_____theyusedtoplayhasbeentransformedintoathemepark?10.I still remember the time ______ I joined the League.11.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything______heowns.12.Theytalkedabou
8、tthepersonsandthings_____theyrememberedatschool.13.Yesterdayw
