句子成分&定语从句.ppt

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1、Attributiveclause句子结构StructuresofSentences1.他昨天离开这儿。2.我喜欢中国菜。3.他是位优秀的教师。4.午餐的气味很好。5.他给你带来了一本字典。6.新方法使这项工作变得轻松.IlikeChinesefood.Helefthereyesterday.Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.Thedinnersmellsgood.Heisanexcellentteacher.Hebroughtyouadictionary.句子成分MembersofaSentenceHelefthe

2、reyesterday.IlikeChinesefood.Heisanexcellentteacher.Thedinnersmellsgood.Hebroughtyouadictionary.Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.谓语谓语必须由动词充当可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。主语IlikeChinesefood.Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.Hebroughtyouadictionary.宾语是行为动作

3、的对象。定语定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。宾语补足语宾语补足语主要用来补充说明宾语。Helefthereyesterday.英语中的状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词及整个句子。状语Heisanexcellentteacher.Thedinnersmellsgood.表语与连系动词连用，构成系表结构，说明主语的身份或特征。表语英语的基本成分有七种：_________________________________________________________________________

4、________________________________和___________________主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)补语(complement)Helefthereyesterday.ＳＶ(主＋谓)IlikeChinesefood.Heisanexcellentteacher.Thedinnersmellsgood.Hebroughtyouadictionary.Newmethodsma

5、kethejobeasy.ＳＶＯ(主＋谓＋宾)ＳＶＰ(主＋系＋表)ＳＶｏＯ(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)ＳＶＯＣ(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一:ＳＶ(主＋谓)二:ＳＶＰ(主＋系＋表)三:ＳＶＯ(主＋谓＋宾)四:ＳＶｏＯ(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)五:ＳＶＯＣ(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)a.ＳＶb.ＳＶＰc.ＳＶＯd.ＳＶｏＯe.ＳＶＯＣ1.Pleastellusastory._______2.Shesmiled.______3.Hisjobist

6、otrainswimmers._____4.Henoticedamanentertheroom._____5.Pleaselookatthepicture._____dabec(一)挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn’tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theold

7、mansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.(二)挑出下列句中的表语--Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.--Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.--SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.(三)挑出下列句中的定语1.Whatisyourgivenname?2.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.3.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.(四)挑出下列句中的宾语

8、补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdiffic