英语人教版八年级下册Grammer.pptx

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1、Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod2Grammar安徽灵璧一中花红云ThegiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg,whenth

2、eycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.I.WarmingupLookatthepartsinred.Doyouknowwhatkindofclausestheyare？1.Lookatthegirl________issingingsobeautifully.2.Doyouknowthewomanto______ourteacheristalking?3.Jimistheboy______hatisred.4.Hegavemeapen___________heboughtlastweek.5.Mary

3、hasreadallthebooks_________Ilenther.who/thatwhomwhosethat/whichthat/whichII.RevisionFillintheblankswithproperrelativepronounsoradverbs.6.Isitthereason_____youwerelate?7.October1stisthedate_____ChinacelebratesitsNationalDay.8.Wewalkedinagarden_____manytreesandflowershadbeenp

4、lanted.9.Thisistheisland_____Ilivedfortwoyears.10.2001-2005aretheyears_____Istudiedintheuniversity.whywhenwherewherewhenRevisionRevisionWhatdoAttributiveClausesdo?作用相当于形容词；提供人或事物更详细的信息；简化语言，避免使用两个简单句时重复的内容。Whatdotheylooklike?由关系代词which/that或关系副词when,where,why等引导；也可以用介词+关系代词

5、引导。Wheredotheycomeinsentences?在所修饰的先行词之后。Comparethefollowingpairsofsentencesandfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.Heisoneofthestudentswhohaswonascholarship.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.Shetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday.Shetoldmesomethingu

6、ntrue,whichmademeangry.III.Comparing限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意功能形式修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用that引导使用时不能用that引导与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除与主句语意关系松散，定语从句可以删除ComparingReadthepassageagainandunderlineallthesentenceswithattributiveclausesandthewordsorsentencestheymodify.1.Thisgiftwasthe

7、AmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.2.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.IV.Doing3.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.4.However,thenextKingofPrus

8、sia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.5.Later,Cather