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1、StrategiesforInferenceandJudgmentinEnglish ReadingComprehension英语阅读理解之推理判断的解题策略DaiLipingNo.2HighSchoolofNanningWhatproblemsareyouhavinginreadingcomprehension?Doyouknowwhatweinferandhowweinfer?言外之意(what’snotdirectlystatedbutimpliedinthepassage.)1.隐含信息(impliedinformationinth
2、epassage)题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,learn,mean,why等标志性词语.例1：Passage13(2010浙江,E)2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”?关键信息：…andthesecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewone.解题技巧:keyinformation＆commonsense(关键信息和常识)例2：Passage12（2010浙江，D）
3、4.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatifanotherdroughtcame,____.主题思想：Theparkusedtobemyparadise,butthedroughtcameandthingschanged.解题技巧:mainidea＆knowledge(主题思想和学科知识)例3：Passage2(2010全国II，A)3.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasafamilymem
4、ber.B.Sheplayedgameswitheveryoneshemet.C.Shewaslovedbyeveryoneshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.（accuracyrate：27%）解题技巧：topicsentence,thedifferencebetweentheimpliedinformationandthestated.(主题句，隐含与事实的区别)2.观点或态度(theviewpointsorattitudeofthewriter)题干中通常含有attitude,view,op
5、inion,thinkof,thinkabout,intheauthor’sopinion/mind等标志性词语.例1：Passage5(2010北京B)1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthereporter？关键信息：Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.解题技巧：topicsentence(主题句)例2：Whyisn’tyournewspa
6、perreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismurder，bribery（行贿），anddeath．Frankly，I’msickofallthisbadnews．1.Thisauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto______．A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform解题技巧：thewordsusedtoconveyfeelings.(表达感情色彩的词)3.写作意图及文段的作用(thepurposeofthepassa
7、georthefunctionoftheparagraph.)题干中通常含有purpose，aim，inorderto等标志性词语.Passage16(2010四川，B)1.What’sthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?解题技巧：区别写作方法和写作目的（D选项是写作方法）4.文章的出处和来源(thesourceofthepassage)例：Passage14(2010江西，B)1.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisadv
8、ertisement?解题技巧：content,structureandsomekeytypicalsentences(内容，结构及典型句子)5.文段前后的内容（theconte
