英语人教版九年级全册英语短文填空技巧指导.pptx

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1、WelcometoTieminMiddleSchoolplTechniquesofSolvingtheClozeTestQuestions英语短文填空技巧指导铁民中学吴珊You’remysunshineYouaremysunshinemyonlysunshineYoumakeme_____whenskiesare______You'llneverknowdearhowmuchI______youPleasedon't________mysunshineawayTheothernightdearasIla

2、y________I________IheldyouinmyarmWhenIawokedearIwas_______SoIhungmyheadand________happygraytakelovesleepingdreamedmistakencried命题特点短文填词是一种新型的中考题型，是一个难度比较大的题型。它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。是考查学生综合运用英语能力的一种有效方法，不仅能比较准确地考查学生的各项知识水平，而且也能培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。考查形式短文填词通常有三

3、种考查形式：第一种是综合填空型，第二种是方框选词型，第三种是看图填词型。中考新题型短文填空像游戏，一读文章找大意，文章常用中心句；二读文章猜词意，不要得意忘了形；三读文章细检查，祝你取得好成绩。TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanladycalledDoddin1909.Shewanteda(1)_______daytohonor（纪念）herfather.He(2)sixchildrenby(3)afterhiswifediedduringthebirthoft

4、heirsixthchild.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorgreatandlovingdads.Herfatherwas(4)_____onJune19.(5)______shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhis(6)in1910.In1924,USpresidentlikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.(7)________，in1966,the(8)______Su

5、ndayinJunewas(9)________Father’sDay.Therearemany(10)toshowyourloveandthanks.SoraisedhimselfbirthdayspecialnamedwaysStep1Thepassageisabout.Step2Themeaningofeachblank.Step3Choosetherightwords.Step4Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers.直击中考So,special,raised,

6、Finally,born,himself,birthday,named,ways,thirdthirdbornFinally解题技巧一：从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑。活学活用：Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,____photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.解析：根据前后句中的动词helped,answered可知，应填一个动词的过去式；由后面的“photosforsometourists”可推断应填动词took

7、，从而构成takephotos(拍照)短语。例：He(2)raisedsixchildrenby(3)himselfafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirsixthchild.解题技巧二：从语法方面考虑。短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、冠词、介词、代词和连词的选用等。遇到此类题目时考生需要从语法方面入手答题。考查副词Finally，in1966,the(8)thirdSundayinJunewas(

8、9)namedFather’sDay.活学活用：Thoughtheywerevery____，theydidn’tstoptohaveatest.（2015广东中考）例1：考查形容词Shewanteda(1)specialdaytohonorherfather.解析：根据空格前面的“werevery”可知此处应填一个形容词；由后面的“theydidn'tstoptohavearest”可知，他们没有停下来休息，加上表示转折的连词though