导游实用外语导游天坛.doc

导游实用外语导游天坛.doc

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时间:2020-03-29

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1、导游实用外语导游:北京天坛  LadiesandGentlemen:  WelcometothetempleofHeaven.(Afterself-introduction>preservedculturalheritagesofChina.Therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhocomehere:localresidentwhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeveningandsightseersbothfromhomeandabroad.Allinall,

2、thereare12millionvisitorsveryyear.Nowwearegoingtogoalongtheroutethatleadstothealter.Itwilltakeroughlyonehour.Mindyou,theemperoralsowalkedalongthisroutetopaytributetotheGodofHeaven.b5E2RGbCAP  (AlongtheSouthernSacredRoadleadingtotheCircularMoundAltar>p1EanqFDPw  The

3、largestgroupofarchitecturesevertobededicatedtoHeaven,theTempleofHeavenservedasanexclusivealtarforChinesemonarchsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ItwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipHeavenandprayforgoodharvest.Butwhy?DX

4、DiTa9E3d  TheancientChinesebelievedthatHeavenwasthesupremeruleroftheuniverseandthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedicatedtoHeavencameintobeing.  TheHeaventheancientChinesereferredtowasactuallytheUniverse,ornature.Inthosedays,therewerespecficritesofworship.Thi

5、swasespeciallytrueduringtheMingandQingdynastieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.RTCrpUDGiT  TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofEmperorYoungleoftheMingDynasty.Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,thisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares.Tobettersym

6、bolizeheavenandearth,thenorthernpartoftheTempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare.Thewholecompoundisenclosedbytwowalls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone.Theouterareaischaracterizedbysuburbanscenery,whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.TheinnerenclosureconsistsoftheHa

7、llofPrayerforGoodHarvestandtheCircularMoundAltar.5PCzVD7HxA  (AlongtheImperialPassageleadingfromtheSouthernLatticeStarGateinfrontoftheCircularMoundAltar>jLBHrnAILg  theCircularMoundAltarisenclosedbytwowalls,eachcontainingfourgroupsofSouthernLatticeStarGate,eachintu

8、rnconsistingofthreedoors,with24marbledoorsaltogether.Standingonthepassagefacingnorth,youwillnoticethatwitheachpairofdoorsonisnarrowerthantheother

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