and preventing measures 船舶污染现状及防治措施.doc

and preventing measures 船舶污染现状及防治措施.doc

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1、ShippollutionsituationandpreventingmeasuresThecharacteristicsofshippollutionThediversityofpollutantsintheship.Shippollutionismainlyreferstoshipsaresailing,berthing,portofloadingandunloadinggoodsintheprocessofwaterenvironmentandatmospherearoundenvironmen

2、talpollutionfrom,themainpollutantshaveoilmaterial,bulkNLSharmfulmaterial,packaging,sewageandgarbage,shipharmfulexhaustship,inthemostseriouspollutionhazardoilymaterials.Shippollutionwithliquidity,sexwithoutlimits.Thefluidityofwater,themobilityofshiptoshi

3、pbythepollutantsmaynotbringlimitedorfixedinapointandmotionless,apollutionmayspreadtomanyareas,andthepollutiontocausealotofinconvenience.Marinepollutionsustainedstrong,diffusionrange,istohavetheharmofinternational.ShippollutionwaysTheshipfortheMarineenvi

4、ronmentpollutioncausedbythematerialbasicallyhas:oilanditsproducts,bulkNLS,packagingharmfulmaterial,sewageandgarbage,harmfulshipexhaust,mainlythroughtheoperabilityandaccidentofemissionsintotheoceanoratmosphericpollutantscausedbypollution.Inadditiontothev

5、ariousharmfulpollutantsoutside,shipnoise,anti-corrosioncoatingsandcontainvirusbacteriaballastwaterareasarecancauseMarinepollution.Shiptothecountermeasuresofpollution1、Tostrengthenthesupervisionandmanagementofpollutioncausedbytheship,strengthenpreventshi

6、ppollutionofthesealegislation.2、Tostrengthentheeducationandtrainingcrewmanagement,improvingthecrewantifoulingconsciousness,responsibility,operationskillsistoreducethedecisivefactorofshippollution.3、Tospeeduptheshippollutantsprocessingsystemconstruction,

7、strictcontroloftheshipandportpollution4、Increasesecurityinspection,perfectthesupervisionandadministrationofthepreventionandcontrolofpollutionshipmechanism。5、Setupaperfectmonitoringsystem,improvetheseapollutionaccidentemergencyabilityShippollutionprevent

8、ionworkisanneedsandtheinternationalcommunityhasthecomplexityofthesystemengineering,strictlycontroltheshipforMarinepollution,toprotecttheMarineenvironmentsafetyistheSharedresponsibilityofthenavigationsociety.Inordertostrengthenthe

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