初二上语法总复习.ppt

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1、U1-GrammarP7-8some肯定和any否定/疑问+可数名词复数/不可数名词somebody,anybody和nobody不定代词some和any意思都是“一些”。都可以用来修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数。具体用法如下：（1）some一般用于肯定句中如：Thereissomemilkintheglass.杯子里有一些牛奶。（2）any一般用于否定句和疑问句中如：Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?你在这里有朋友吗？（3）some有时也用于疑问句中，但一般表示征求对方意见并希望得到肯定的回答，或者是提建议。如：Whynothavesom

2、emilk?为什么不喝点牛奶呢？some和any意思都是“一些”。都可以用来修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数。具体用法如下：（4）any用在有hardly几乎不,never从不,seldom极少(具有否定意义的词）的肯定句中1.---Didyousee______intheclassroom?---No,Isaw______intheclassroom.A.someone…anybodyB.anyone…nobodyC.someone…somebodyD.anyone…anybody2.Thereisnot___inthebox.A.somethingB.

3、nothingC.anythingD.anybody3.Wouldyoulike_____coffee?A.anyB.noC.someD.somethingBCCExercises4.---Is______here?---Yes,Iamhere.A.anybodyB.someC.everybodyD.nobody5.Iknockedonthedoorbut____answered.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.someone6.Therewasnot____intheroom,sothethiefstoleallthemone

4、ythereeasily.A.nooneB.nobodyC.anybodyD.something7.Somebody____singingintheroom.A.areB.isC.beD.amABCExercisesB8.---Doyouhave______tosay?---No,Idon’t.A.anythingB.anyoneC.nothingD.someone9.Icouldn’tmeet____ontheisland,soIhadnoonetotalkwith.A.nothingB.anybodyC.somethingD.nobody10.—Pe

5、ter,wouldyoulike___cookies?—Yes,Mom.Iamhungry.A.anyB.anythingC.somethingD.someABDExercisesU2-GrammarP25基数词和序数词加减乘除写出基数词1-10序数词第1-第10onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth3plus9equals/is12.(3+9=12)9minus3equals/is6.(9-3=6)3m

6、ultipliedby9equals/is27.(3x9=27)9dividedby3equals/is3.(9÷3=3)BInstructionsaboutnumbersAdd3and9.(3+9)Subtract3from9.(9-3)Multiply3by9.(3x9)Divide9by3.(9÷3)ThingstorememberPlusandminusareprepositions.U3-Grammar形容词比较级和最高级Summary原形比较级最高级talltallertallestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbigges

7、teasyeasiereasiestclevercleverercleverest规则变化（一）单音节词和少数双音节词尾加er/est变为比较级/最高级Summary原形比较级最高级interestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulslowlymoreslowlymostslowly规则变化（二）多音节词和一些双音节在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级拓展形容词比较级的几种用法1.Ais+adj.+er+thanB.(两者）JimistallerthanMi

8、ke.2.比较级前面可以有much,alittle,alot,even等修饰语J