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1、Theuseof-ing语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone1、V-ing可具有时态意义一般式(doing)完成式(havingdone)1)Sheisproudofbeingbeautiful.她为自己的美丽而骄傲。(同时)2)IamthinkingofgoingtotheIndustrialExhibitionthisafternoon.我想下午去看工业展览。(在其后)A)V-ing一般式(doing)的语法功能Hishobb
2、yispainting.I’mproudofbeingaChinese.习惯抽象Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后,用来泛指某种动作或行为,以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=T
3、hemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastran
4、gerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。-ing形式作宾语补足语动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。全析提示:接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有feel,hear,listento,see,lookat,watch,observe,notice,find,smell,set,have,keep,start,leave,get,catch等。Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatti
5、ngmeontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧,
6、我决不会做那种事了。-ingform做状语Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.WhentheyheardthebadnewsGivenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.IftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentionBeingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.BecausehewassoangryTheycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.andtheyweresingi
7、nglaughing将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语:1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,B)V-ing完成式(havingdone)的用法Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.Heispraisedforhavingdevotedhislifeforhiscountry.Beforebeingused
8、,themachinemustbechecked.我为没能遵守诺言表示歉意。Iapologizefornothavingkeptmypr