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1、语法复习一1句子成分2句子种类3基本句型本节目标1.了解句子的主要成分和五种基本句型的构成2.识别简单句,并列句,复合句;能够划分句子成分,复合句中能够识别从句并答题3.写出结构完整的句子,完成写作任务。1.简单句五种基本句型:2.主语,宾语,表语,宾补一般是什么词性?3.四种常见的系动词:4.并列句特点:5.主从复合句特点:如何识别主句、从句?预习达标验收1.简单句五种基本句型:2.主语,宾语,表语,宾补一般为什么词性?3.四种常见的系动词:(1)是:be(am,is,are,was,were)(2)感觉:look;feel;sound;smell;tas
2、te;seem/appear(3)变得:get;turn;grow;go;come;become(4)保持:keep;stay;remainS+Vi(主+谓)S+V系+P(主+系+表)S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)S+Vt+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)S+Vt+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)主(n./主格pron./todo/doing)+谓+宾主+谓+宾(n./宾格pron./todo/doing)主+系+表(adj./n./宾格pron./prep/todo/doing/done)主+谓+宾+宾补(adj./n./prep/todo/doing/done)
3、4.并列句特点:句+并列连词(and,but,while,or,so---)+句5.主从复合句特点:如何识别主句,从句?主从+谓+宾从动词+宾从;介词+宾从主从+系+表从从句:关联词+----谓语+-----简单句填空(1)It’snormalforhim___________(have)abigreaction.(2)Thekingmadethegirlhisownprivatemusician,________(give)hervastriches.(3)Theking_________(hear)themusicandcalledthegirlinto
4、theplace.(4)Therearesomeuniqueanimalsnot___________(find)anywhereelse.Conclusion:考点:技巧:tohavegivingheardheardandcalled并列谓语found谓语(时态/语态/主谓一致);并列谓语;非谓语(成分);分析句子结构,找准谓语(其他动词为非谓语;注意非谓语做什么成分)it形式主语,todo主语现在分词作状语过去分词found作定语只有一个主谓结构(一个谓语或并列谓语)改错(1)Ontheplaygroundmanystudentsplayingfootb
5、all.(2)Therewasonceakingadoredmusicverymuch.(3)Atthenextstation,anoldmangotonthebus,stoodinfrontofme.(4)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdownsoon.(5)WatchtoomuchTVisharmfultooureyes.Conclusion:考点:技巧:are/werewho/(或adored改为adoring)standing(或stood前加and)calmedWatching/Towatch谓语(时态/语态/主谓一致);并列
6、谓语;非谓语(成分);分析句子结构,找准谓语(其他动词为非谓语;注意非谓语做什么成分)句子没有谓语单句有两个谓语非谓语动词作主语用todo/doing︿︿单句有两个谓语谓语动词的时态并列句(1)Shefoundthebushadjustleft,______shehadtowaitanother15minutes.(2)Welikedthedishes_________wewerehappytolearntheEnglishsongs.改错(1)Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.(2)Heh
7、astwosons,bothofthemaredoctors.(3)Usingyourhead,andyouwillfindaway.(4)Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimes,thenhesatdown.考点:并列连词用法;上下文逻辑关系技巧:分析句子结构判断为并列句;翻译确定上下文逻辑关系soandbut上下文逻辑关系错and(或them改为whom)Use祈使句+and/or+you'll------andthen,otherwise,however,yet为副词︿︿注:逗号的作用句+(,)并列连词(and,but,whi
8、le,or,so---)+句复合句填空(1)____