2011年首都师范大学翻译硕士mti考研真题答案解析

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1、才思教育考研考博全心全意首都师范大学2011年MTI硕士入学考试第1卷：基础英语Part1:ErrorCorrection.Fromthetimeweareborn,mostofthesimpledecisionsaretakenawayfromus.Weareconstantlytoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Inchildhood,howoftenhavewenotatsomestageheard,“Eatyourdinnernow,becauseitisdinnertime.Ifyoudonoteatitnow,don’taskforfoodlate

2、rwhenyouarehungry.”Theseexperiencesmouldthechildintothewaysofsocietyratherthanallowingittogrowuprelativelyfreefromsocialconstraints.Themealtimeexampleservestounderlinetheconditionsunderwhichchildrenarebornandbredtoconformtothewaysofsocietyandthegroup.Byitsverynaturesocietyisinherentlyfriendl

3、ytoindividuality.Ithasaninbuiltresistancetoallowtheindividualtoflowerinhisorherownway.Allsocialinstitutions,whethermedical,religious,socialoreconomic,demandahighdegreeofmentalfreedomasthepriceofmembership.Bytheageofaroundsevenmostchildrenarealreadyindoctrinatedagainstaconformistmode.Whilethe

4、rearecertainlyadvantagestosocialconformity,thereisalsoapricethatisnotimmediatelyapparent.Part2:Vocabularyandgrammar.01.Inspiteofthefactthatweareshortoffunds,westillmanagedtostarttheprojectontime.句义：尽管资金短缺，我们仍然设法让项目按时启动了。答案：D考点：固定搭配分析：despiteofthefactthat是固定A.Although,but搭配，意为“尽管……”。B.Ins

5、piteof,butBut必须放在句子的首位，故C.Despite,stillD.Inspiteof,still排除AB选项02.Hislookssuggestedthathewasnervous.句义：他的眼神显露了他的紧张。答案：B考点：动词用法分析：更多资料下载：www.caisiedu.comQQ：12751814761398338755咨询电话：4000719069才思教育考研考博全心全意suggest表示建议时，后面的从A.is句需要用虚拟语气：主语B.was+(should)+动词原形。例句：C.shouldbeHesuggestedthatI(shoul

6、d)D.shouldhavebeenleaveatonce.；表示暗示时，后面的从句用真实语气03.Withthelostmoneyfound,allthequarrelscametoanend.句义：随着找回了丢失的钱，所有的争吵都结束了。答案：D考点：伴随分析：A选项是一个完整的句子，与A.Thelostmoneywasfound后面的完整句子不能用逗号B.Wasthelostmoneyfound连结，故排除。C选项应为C.BecausethelostmoneyfoundwasfoundD.Withthelostmoneyfound04.Fewpeoplepaidf

7、ullattentiontotheirhealthconditionsuntiltheywereseriouslyill.句义：人们往往在生了大病后才开始注意自己的健康状况。答案：C考点：时间状语从句分析：Not…until意为“直到……A.when才”。few含否定意义，意B.if为“几乎没有人”C.untilD.before05.Heopenedhislipsasiftomakesomereply.句义：他张开嘴唇，仿佛在作答一般。答案：D考点：固定搭配分析：Asif/t