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1、《外语与外语教学》(大连外国语学院学报)1991年第5期(总第58期)WOULD在几个词组中的特殊用法西南师范大学李长泰:产英语中有一组由WOULD构成的词组将WOULD或WOULDNT提到主语之OULDRATH,,:WERWOULDSOONER前即成为该句型的否定结构(下同)带,oun,eura(re〔WOULDLIEFERWOULD(JUST)(5)WldtythblikdASSOON,OULDASLIE份anearc“WF和thf己?。。.、,WOLUD+。laus它们常用于两种基本句2为了加强语气强调这种愿望可将OULD+cl):词组+动:型(Wause除外该句型改变为FATHER(S
2、OONER/,:“ouraer0aone.”“词如1wldth9lLIEFER)了I-AN+动词原形⋯⋯+主语:+,:“1ourather+十+。或词组从句如wldWOULD动词原形⋯⋯oue.”,thatywnt这些词组结构特别其(6)R:thorthangetmoneyin,sueasonosa,eoue详尽用法很少被人提及有时甚至被混淆或hdihtwyhwldbg,nesree.6误解本文试图通过实例将它们的用法和它ithtt。们在不同句型中的含义介绍给读者(oonerthanar丁ythatman,7)Smseouearnorvingasawait-hwldhli。,ress.1主语+
3、WOULDRATHER(WOULD(8)LieferthanstudyGreekand.+an,aresouuseoo.6SOONER/WOULDLIEFER)动词LtiChlwldqithl原形十THAN+词原形+.··⋯)。3.主语+OUIJDRATHER(OULD⋯⋯(敌WWS偌+该结构常用来表示一种主观愿望(三个词组OONER/WOULDLIEFER)HAVE,。··在该句型中的含义相同亦可换用)+过去分词+一(+THAN+HAVE;(1)Shewouldratherhavethe+过去分词+⋯⋯)该结构常用来表示对soneaneareone.‘。mollththlg过去某事的一种假想
4、,soonerwaanrve.2ev:ouraeravee(2)Idlkthdi(9)Thyldthhdid,eersweeesreeanreuse.”(3)IdlifpthttthfdifPauPershadnotgotholdonthat(10)Hewouldsoonerhavegonework:3toelassyesterdaythanhavegonetoNOT即成eenea。‘“在动词原形之前加上为该句thim:(11)TostriPwastoeonfessher型的否定结构。‘(4)I,drathernotsaywhat1thinksex,thanwhiehshewouldliefe
5、rhave一2立一el,:did:不是DON,T)即成为该句型的否定结构在HAVE之前加上NOT即成为该句型(18)Johnwouldratherthatyou:noeaeoorro.’“的否定结构tllmtmw。(12)Johnwouldrathernothave2主语+WOULDRATHER十从句oneoeassesera。’,gtlytdy主语十动词的过去时(动词为BE时则用。,。4主语+WOULD(JUST)ASSOONwERE下同+⋯⋯该结构常用来表示(或W.十+OULDASLIEF)动词原形和现在事实相反的愿望(和WISH引导的从·。。·⋯(+AS+动词原形+⋯⋯)句相同)该结构和
6、WOULDRATHER(WOULD(19)1wouldratherthatyoueame.+oorroanoa。1。SOONER/WOULDLIEFER)动词原tmwthtdy,。,ueraterateen型的含义相同但不如后者那样常用(20)Idmhhthhwtouusassoonsaaou。,”(13)1wldjttytwithy.hom。(as90forawalk)‘3比较:(21)1wish1knewwhaterave。(14)Thbsoldierwouldas15happeningsooneasetosueanene.l‘‘+diyildhmy将从句中的谓语动词变为DONT动(15)
7、ShewouldasliefPartwith词原形(或在WERE后面加上NOT)即成theskinoffherbaekaswithher为该句型的否定结构:one。苦1‘enrouraertasmy(22)Hywldthhthi一。rrenn该句型的否定结构和例(4)相同gilfiddid,tworkinthesarneeParensoreaseoes.“卫dtmtthd。3主语+WOULDRAT
