英语人教版九年级全册阅读理解之细节题.pptx

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1、阅读理解之细节题苗集镇杏集九年制学校：程丽细节理解题选择型阅读词义猜测题推理判断题主旨大意题IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothetimeoftheyearthepersonwasborn.FromChinacomesthebeliefthattheyearofbirthinfluencesone’spersonality.Inthepastcentury,anewbeliefhasarisen:theideathatp

2、ersonalityisrelatedtoone’sABObloodtype.PeoplewithbloodtypeA,forexample,areconsideredmorelikelytobeserious,hard-working,andquiet,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,yetoftenunabletofinishwhattheystart.Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepe

3、oplequestionwhetheritistrue.下面哪些是考查细节事实的题？1.ThewriterusesbloodtypeAandOasanexampletoexplain________.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?√√1.针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对

4、应的文字部分作为验证。信息点对应法（1）提取题干关键词；（2）回归原文；（3）归纳原文，得出答案。SoonafterLincolnbecamepresident，awarstartedbetweenAmericansinthenorthandsouth.LincolndidnotwantthepeopleoftheUnitedStatestogotowar.However,thenorthandsouthdidgotowar.Onethingpeoplewenttowaraboutwasslavery.Lincolnkn

5、ewthatslaverywasnotright.PresidentLincolnhelpedtoendslavery.WhichofthefollowingsentencestellstruthafterLincolnbecamepresident?A.Awarstartedbetweenthenorthandsouth.B.Thenorthdidnotgotowar.C.Allthepeopledon’tlikeslavery.D.Allthepeopleinthenorthandsouthwenttowar.aft

6、erLincolnbecamepresidentSoonafterLincolnbecamepresident，awarstartedbetweenAmericansinthenorthandsouth.LincolndidnotwantthepeopleoftheUnitedStatestogotowar.However,thenorthandsouthdidgotowar.Onethingpeoplewenttowaraboutwasslavery.Lincolnknewthatslaverywasnotright.

7、PresidentLincolnhelpedtoendslavery.afterLincolnbecamepresidentWhichofthefollowingsentencestellstruthafterLincolnbecamepresident?A.Awarstartedbetweenthenorthandsouth.B.Thenorthdidnotgotowar.C.Allthepeopledon’tlikeslavery.D.Allthepeopleinthenorthandsouthwenttowar.a

8、fterLincolnbecamepresident√2.干扰项往往是主题思想与细节混杂，正确答案的细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。干扰选项的特点：（1）部分正确，部分错误。正确错误（2）虽然是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。（3）符合常识，但不是文章内容。（4）与原句的内容极为相似，只是在程度上有些变动。