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1、形容词Adjectives(adj.)刘莉Jasmine2012.6.16一形容词定义Definitionofadjectives用来描述或修饰名词、代词，以表示其性质或特征（相当于中文中的“……的”)Eg:Sheisagoodstudent.Thisclassroomissoclean.Therearemanybirdsinthetrees.Ournewteacherlookskindandgentle.Happybirthdaytoyou!Heissixyearsold.Theboy(whois)sixyears
2、oldismybrother.二形容词分类Classificationofadjectives:单词形容词One-wordAdjectiveeg:big,small,hot,cold,good,bad按照构成分：复合形容词CompoundAdjectiveeg:lovely,impossible,unthinkable,one-word,warm-hearted,five-year-old,easy-going二形容词分类Classificationofadjectives:静态形容词StativeAdjective
3、（静止状态）eg:tall,short,beautiful,ugly,按照意义分good,bad,white,black动态形容词DynamicAdjective（动作）eg:patient,noisy,generous,helpful动态形容词可用于be的进行时和祈使句中，而静态形容词则不能。eg:Shewasbeinghelpful.Sheisbeingbeautiful.×Bemorepatientnexttime.二形容词分类Classificationofadjectives:品质形容词（可用于than的比
4、较句式中）eg:difficult,complicated,big,smallThisproblemismorecomplicatedthanthat.按照含义分：关系形容词（词本身已包含than的含义）eg:superior(上等的，较好的）inferior(低等的，较次的）senior(年长的，资深的）junior（年少的，资历较浅的）besuperior/inferiortothat三形容词用法Useofadjectives(1)形容词作定语1.Themanisinadangeroussituation.2.T
5、heprettygirlisdancing.(2)形容词作表语1.Yourbrotherisveryhonest.2.Helookstired.(3)形容词作主语、宾语补足语1.Theyfoundthebookdifficult.2.Thebookwasfounddifficult.三形容词用法Useofadjectives※只做表语的形容词：以a-开头的形容词系动词：be动词（am,is,are,was,were,become…)+a-adj(afraid,alone,asleep,awake…)1.Iamafra
6、idthatIcan’tdoit.2.Iwasasleepat7.3.Theyareawakeatthismoment.四形容词位置Locationofadjectives一.限定用法a.形容词前置——形容词+名词（adj+n)1.Theoldmanlivedinasmallvillage.2.Hiselderbrotherisafamouswriter.单词形容词一般放在名词前四形容词位置Locationofadjectivesb.形容词后置——名词+形容词(n+adj）(1)当遇到someanyevery与b
7、ody/thing组成的复合不定代词时，adj放在名词后Iwanttodrinksomethingcold.Iwillintroduceyousomebodyinteresting.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcar?四形容词位置Locationofadjectivesb.形容词后置——名词+形容词(n+adj）(2)名词+形容词词组Sheisagirlfiveyearsold.=Sheisafive-year-oldgirl.Idon’tlikethetrainsfullofpeople
8、.Amanwithstrongwillisdoomedtosucceed.四形容词位置Locationofadjectivesb.形容词后置——名词+形容词(n+adj）(3)以a-开头的表语形容词1.Thebabyasleepismysister.2.Heistheonlypersonawakeatthismoment.3.Thehousea
