资源描述：
《三浪漫主义时期.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、三浪漫Blake华兹Shelley,Austen(天真歌如行云西风颂MenofEngland傲慢偏见)一:浪漫主义时期界定：Romanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebegunin1798withthepublicationofWordswothandColeridge'sLyricalBalladsandtohaveendedin1832withSirWalterScott'sdeathandthepassageofthefirstReformBillintheParliame
2、nt.二:历史文化背景:由Agriculturalsociety→Modernindustrializedone.最大社会变化是:wasthetransferoflargemassesofthepopulationfromthecountrysidetothetowns.三:意义与影响：Romanticismconstitutesachangeofdirectionfromattentiontotheouterworldofsocietycivilizationtotheinnerworldofthe
3、humanspirit.Inessenceitdesignatesaliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseetheindividualastheverycenterofalllifeandallexperience.四:此时期的文学:Itisanageofpoetry.Black,Wordswoth,Coleridge,Bylon,ShelleyandKeatsarethemajorRomanticpoets.Theystartedarebellion
4、againsttheneoclassicalliterature→thepoeticrevolution.五:重要作家:①WilliamBlack布莱克:代表作《TheSongsofInnocence》isalovelyvolumeofpoems,presentingahappyandinnocentworld,thoughnotwithoutitsevilsandsufferings.姊妹篇《SongsofExperience》paintsadifferentworld,aworldofmisery
5、,poverty,disease,warandrepressionwithamelancholytone.Thetwobooksholdthesimilarsubject-matter,butthetone,emphasisandconclusiondiffer.Childhoodisthecommonconcern.成熟的标志作:MarriageofHeavenandHell.Inthispoem,Blackexplorestherelationshipofthecontraries.Attract
6、ionandrepulsion,reasonandenergy,loveandhate,arenecessarytohuamnexistence.晚年之作:TheBookofUrizen,TheBookofLos;TheFourZoasandMilton.创作风格:Blackwholivedintheblazeofrevelationfeltboundtodeclarethat“IkonwthatThisWorldisaWorldofIMAGINATION&Vision”andthat“TheNatu
7、reofmyworkisvisionaryorimaginative”Hispoemsinplainanddirectlanguageandoftencarrylyricbeautywithimmensecompressionofmeaning.Symbolisminwiderangeisalsoadistinctivefeatureofhispoetry.②WilliamWordswoth华兹华斯：按主题分两类:Poemsaboutnatureandhumanlife.“IWanderedLonel
8、yasaCloud”isperhapsthemostanthologizedpoeminEnglishliteratureandonethattakesustothecoreofWordswoth'spoeticbelifes.主要描写:Thejoysandsorrowsofthecommonpeoplearehisthemes.Hissympathyalwaysgoestothesufferingpoor.语言风格及社会意义:Poetry,hebeli
