广西钦州市高二英语《Unit 7 Living with disease-period 3》课件 新人教版.ppt

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1、Unit7LanguagepointsParagraph1这是一个复合句，whoseexiaohua是个定语从句修饰先行词people。thatsheis…AIDS是由that引导的宾语从句，作guess的宾语；在此宾语从句中，livinganddying是V–ing短语，修饰children。PeoplewhoseexiaohuawouldneverguessthatsheisoneofmillionsofchildrenintheworldlivinganddyingwithAIDS.Paragraph2brea

2、kdown1.使……瓦解，毁坏，分解2.(机器，车辆等）坏了,（身体）垮了Chemicalsinourbodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.Aftermanyyears,rocksbreakdownintodirt.Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butourcarbrokedown.Hishealthbrokedown.breakout爆发breakinto破门而入breakin插话breakaway远离breakup分手Breakdown/up/into/

3、in/out/away①Afireafterwehadgonehome．②LastnightsomebodyMr.Brown'shouseandtookawaymanythings．③Youmustfrombadhabits．④Theboyoftenwhilehisparentsarespeaking．⑤Tomthemotorbikewhichheboughtfiveyearsago．⑥Theirmarriage.brokeoutbrokeintobreakawaybreaksinbrokedownbrokeup患艾

4、滋病的大多数人在他们染上这种疾病后仅能继续活几年。MostpeoplewhohaveAIDSmanagetosurviveonlyafewyearsaftertheygetthedisease.这是一个复合句，after引导的从句是时间状语从句；而主句中whohaveAIDS是个定语从句，修饰mostpeople.Keepsb.alive使某人活着keep可以表示“使（某人或物）保持某种关系或状态”，后接形容词、v-ing、过去分词、介词短语、副词等作宾语补足语。这场大雨使我们呆在家里。Theheavyrainkee

5、pusindoors.Iamverysorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforalongtime.非常抱歉让你久等了。？Paragraph3Infect传染；感染（精神）infectionn.Infectsomeonewith将……传染给某人be/becomeinfectedwith感染上，沾染上Someofthembecameinfectedwithbirdfluanddied.Herspiritinfectedmealot.1)PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotec

6、tedsex,byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor,asitisinXiaohua’scase.2)Asitisthesamewithmostdiseasesanddisasters,theyoungsufferthemost.as是连词，表示“正如……”“好像”，引导一个省略的方式状语从句。contractvt.&vi染患（疾病）；沾染（恶习）ManynursescontractedSARSin2003whenworkingonpatients.2003年许多护士在从事治病工

7、作时染上了“非典”。Thehabitofsmokingisdifficulttogetridofwhencontracted.染上吸烟的坏习惯，就很难改掉。我得了感冒。？Icontractedacold.dieof多指死于疾病、饥寒、年老、悲伤等（内因）Thepoorgirldiedofcoldandhunger.diefrom常指突发性的外部创伤或意外事故而死（外因）Thesoldierdiedfromawound.▲与疾病的名称连用时，两者可互换。Themandiedof/fromlungcancer.现在有很多

8、人死于癌症。Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.2008年，很多人在汶川地震中丧生。In2008,manypeoplediedfromWenchunearthquake.？dievi.deathn.deadadj.死的;枯的dyingadj.垂死的;行将结束的;快熄灭的deadlyadj.极其危险的,致命的,极度的not