莎士比亚对英语文学语言的影响.ppt

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1、Shakespeare’sInfluenceonModernEnglishLanguageVocabularyBlankVerseFigureofSpeechVocabularyHepromotedtheformationanddevelopmentoftheearlymodernEnglishbycreatingalargevocabularyof16000Englishwordsandphrases.WilliamShakespeareexpressednewideasanddistinctionsbyinventing,borrowingoradoptingawordora

2、phrasefromanotherlanguage(GreekandLatine)ChangepartsofspeechInhisplays,hechangedpartsofspeech.Nounverb(film,champion)Adjectivenoune.g.Theaccuserandtheaccusedfreelyspeak.Highstomach’daretheybothaccuse,andfullofire.Inragedeaf’asthesea,hastyasfire.ModernEnglishPoor/richthepoor/richTheuseofprefix

3、andsuffixsmirchbesmirch(弄脏，弄污）Duringtheperiodof15thcentury,smirchhadthemeaningof“tosoilordiscolor”,ShakespeareusedthewordinhisworksAsYouLikeIt.Thenheadded“be”infrontof“smirch”inhisfamousplayHamlet.BlankVerseDefinition:versewritteninunrhymediambicpentameter.Shakespeare'sblankverseisoneofthemos

4、timportantofallhisinfluencesonthewaytheEnglishlanguagewaswritten".Heusedtheblankversethroughoutinhiswritingcareerexperimentingandperfectingit.ThefreespeechrhythmgaveShakespearemorefreedomforexperimentation.Expressingemotionsandsituationsinformofaversegaveanaturalflowtolanguagewithanaddedsense

5、offlexibilityandspontaneity.FigureofSpeech1.ComparisonandContrastshedepictsagroupofindividualswithstronganddistinctpersonalities,suchasthemelancholyofHamlet,thewickednessofClaudiusandlago,thehonestyofOthello,ambitionofMacbethandthebeautyandwitofPortia.FigureofSpeech2.Similee.g.Sonnet18ShallIc

6、omparetheetoasummer’sday?thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.Shakespearecompareshisfriend,thehandsomeyoungman’sbeautytoasummer’sday.SummeristhefinestandmostpleasantseasoninEnglandlikespringinChina.Hisfriend’sbeautyismorepleasantthansummer’sday.FigureofSpeech3.Pune.g.TheMerchantofVeniceWeallexpe

7、ctagentleanswer,Jew.theword“gentle”and“gentile”(notJewish)weresame.(1)theDukeexpectsakindanswerfromShylock;(2)theDukeregardsShylock,theJewasacruelperson.thankyou!