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1、Unit8Result,DiscussionandConclusionTopicalHighlights:SectionofResults:Generalfunctionandcontents,writingrequirements,examplesandsomeusefulexpressions.SectionofDiscussion:Generalfunctionsandmainelements,writingrequirements.SectionofConclusion:generalfunctionsandmainelements,requirement,samplesforc
2、onclusionandsomeusefulexpressionsSpecialAttention:conciseness(1)–usingnon-finites,usingreplacementofattributes,usingadverbsSectionofResults:Thesectionofresultsisoneofthemostimportantelementsinaprofessionalpaper,becauseanyresearchshouldhaveanoutcome,nomatterwhatitmaybe.Itisinthissectionthatthefina
3、lresultsofthepaperarepresented.1)GeneralFunctionsandContentsofResultsThevalueofaresearchliesinthevalueofitsfinalresultsandtheauthor'sinterpretationoftheresults.Iftheprecedingsectionsofapaper(Introduction,Investigations,Experiments,Calculations,etc.)aredesignedtoexplainhowtheauthorobtainstheresult
4、s,andthefollowingsectionsofthepaper(Analysis,Discussion,SummaryorConclusion,etc.)aretotellwhattheresultsshouldmean.Then,inthesectionofresults,theauthor(s)shouldbringaboutasolidfoundationonwhichthewholepaperrests,byboilingdownallthefactsanddatahehasgained.Intermsofcontent,researchresultsareusually
5、presentedtogetherwiththecorrespondinganalysisconcerned.Sointhissectiontheauthorshouldpresenttheessentialresultsanddataandthengeneralizethemtoatheoreticalheight.Thereforethereareusuallytwoingredientsinthesectionofresults:fullpresentationofthespecificdataoftheworkanddetailedanalysisoftheresults(esp
6、.whenthereisnospecialsectionofDataAnalysisinthepaper).2)WritingRequirementsforResultsInthesectionofresult,thefollowingtwopointsshouldbekeptinmind.First,anydatashowninthissectionmustbemeaningful.Amongallthetestedvariables,onlythosethataffectthereactionortheconclusioncanbecometheterminatingdata,whi
7、lethosewithnomeaningfulfunctionsshouldneverappearinthissection.Sosortingoutandselectingdatashouldbehighlynecessary.JustasDr,JolinPowell,anotedAmericangeologist,says:"Thefoolcollectsfacts;thewisemanselectsthem."Second,t
