科技英语写作

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1、from:TheACSStyleGuide:AManualforAuthorsandEditors,1stedition(1986),2ndedition(1997)英语科技论文语法和修辞（表达）概要第1部分几个语法问题科技英语写作语法错误举例第2部分修辞与表达英语写作表达的几个问题平山健三英语化学论文写作方法市原英语论文的写作方法孙娴柔实用英语科技论文写作周春晖科技英语写作冯志杰汉英科技翻译指要任胜利英语科技论文撰写与投稿英文现刊第1部分几个语法问题科技英语写作语法错误举例1   Subject-VerbAgreeme

2、ntsRestrictiveandNonrestrictiveClausesDanglingModifiers（垂悬修饰语）4AwkwardOmissionsofVerbsandAuxiliaryVerbs1      Subject-VerbAgreements例1Applicationofthistechniquetostudiesonphytoplanktonbiomassanditsenvironmentsaredescribed.[说明]Thesubjectis“application”,whichissingul

3、ar.Applicationofthistechniqueto…isdescribed.Sometimes,twosingularsubjectsjoinedby“and”causethiserror.例2GrowthandisolationofM13viruswasdescribed→GrowthandisolationofM13virusweredescribed.Exception:Asubjectthatispluralinformbutsingularineffecttakesasingularverb.例3The

4、nameandaddressofeachcontributorisgivenonthetitlepage.例4Researchanddevelopmentisattractingagrowingnumberofyoungscientists.R&DdepartmentHowever,whentwoormoresubjectsarejoinedby“or”,theverbtakesthenumberoftheclosestsubject.例5Applicationoruseswerenoted.Usesorapplicatio

5、nwasnoted.例6Theappropriatemetalionconcentrationortherateconstantswereused.Therateconstantsorappropriatemetalionconcentrationwasused.Collectivenounstakeasingularverbwhenthegroupasawholeismeant;inthatcasetheyareoftenprecededbytheword“the”.Collectivenounstakeapluralve

6、rbwhenindividualsofthegrouparemeant;inthatcase,theyareoftenprecededbytheword“a”.contentsmajorityrangecouplenumberseriesdozenpairvarietygroup例7Theseriesisarrangedinorderofdecreasingsize.[说明]Referstotheseriesasaunit.例8Aseriesofcompoundsweretested.[说明]Referstoeachcomp

7、ound.例9Thenumberofmetalamidessynthesizedwasthelargesttodate.(Referstothenumberasaunit.)Anumberofmetalamidesweresynthesized.(Referstoeachamide.)例10Theseriesofcompoundswaspreparedtotestthehypothesis.(Referstotheseriesasaunit.)Aseriesofcompoundsweretested.(Referstoeac

8、hcompound.)例11Aseriesoflowmolecularweightphenolphthaleinepoxyresins(Mn＝500-700)hasbeenpreparedfromphenolphthaleinandepichlorohydrinusingK2CO3(Na2