国际贸易之跨国运输.ppt

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1、Chapter2.InternationalCargoTransportationFengyanXieXiefy......SIB......SWUFEOutline:FeaturesofoceantransportationModesofOceanTransportationOceantransportFreightBillofLadingOthermodesoftransportationXiefy......SIB......SWUFESection1.FuturesofOceanTransportationAdvantage:LowfreightcostLarg

2、ecapacityWidelyconnectedoceanroutesDisadvantage:ComparativelyslowVulnerabletomoretypesofriskInefficienttopunctualityXiefy......SIB......SWUFEXiefy......SIB......SWUFESection2.ModesofoceantransportLinerTrampsOceanTransportLiabilityConventionsxfyXiefy......SIB......SWUFE2.2.1LinerA.Ideaofl

3、inerliner:avesselwhichsailsonafixedsailingroutes,callsatafixbasicportsatacomparativelyfixedtimetableandchargesatcomparativelyfixedfreightrates.linertransport:transportationserviceprovidedbylinercompanies.xfyXiefy......SIB......SWUFEB.Typesoflinersa.Conferencelinersb.Non-conferencelinersDi

4、scussion:Isconferencenecessaryforthedevelopmentoflinertransport?xfyLinerConference:organizationoflinercompaniesforthecoordinationofshippingaffairslikeroutes,basicports,freight,ectXiefy......SIB......SWUFEC.FeaturesoflinershippingWith4“fixed”characterThecarrierisinchargeofloadingandunloadi

5、ngCarryshipmentsofbigorsmallquantityUsuallyequippedwithnewerandquickervesselsxfyXiefy......SIB......SWUFED.ProcessofLinerShippingTheshipperLinerCo.Liner①②③④ShippingOrder(托运单/订舱单）loadingMate’sReceipt（M/R）(大副收据）B/L②M/RxfyXiefy......SIB......SWUFEXiefy......SIB......SWUFEE.Shippingcontractun

6、derliner—shippingorder+B/LShippingOrder:anofferfromtheshipperbynatureB/L:anacceptancefromthecarrierbynaturePrinciple:Contractiseffectivewhenanofferisaccepted.Xiefy......SIB......SWUFE2.2.2Tramps(charter)A.IdeaoftrampsCharter/tramps/generaltraffic:vesselsoperatedonanon-scheduledbasisandsai

7、lwherethecargopresentsitselfB.MaintypesofchartervoyagecharterTimecharterC.Featuresofchartertransport—comparingwithlinertransport:DiscussionxfyXiefy......SIB......SWUFED.Shippingcontractundercharter—CharterPartyCharterParty:aformalcontractbetweentheshipperandthecarri