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1、Chapter6Transportation&MarineInsurance一1.The1921HagueRules(TheBrusselsConventionof1924)-theInternationalConventionfortheUnificationofCertainRulesofLawrelatingtoBillsofLading•BrusselsAugust25th1924•Effect:2ndJune1931二PROTOCOLTOAMENDTHEINTERNATIONALCONVENTIONFORTHEUNI
2、FICATIONOFCERTAINRULESOFLAWRELATINGTOBILLSOFLADINGSIGNEDINBRUSSELSON25AUGUST1924("VISBYRULES")•Brussels,23February1968•Comeintoforce,23thJune1977•Memberstates:29,includingthemainstatesconcerningshiping三1978-UnitedNationsConventionontheCarriageofGoodsbySea-the"Hambur
3、gRules"•Adopted:on31March1978•enteredintoforceon1November1992•bepreparedattherequestofdevelopingcountries四1.TheBillofLading（P617页）Aninstrumentissuedbyanoceancarriertoashipperthatservesasareceiptforgoodsshipped,asevidenceofthecontractofcarriage,asadocumentoftitlefort
4、hegoods.•abillofladingshowingamongotherthings:•(a)Theleadingmarksnecessaryforidentificationofthegoodsasthesamearefurnishedinwritingbytheshipperbeforetheloadingofsuchgoodsstarts,providedsuchmarksarestampedorotherwiseshownclearlyuponthegoodsifuncovered,oronthecasesorc
5、overingsinwhichsuchgoodsarecontained,insuchamannerasshouldordinarilyremainlegibleuntiltheendofthevoyage.•(b)Eitherthenumberofpackagesorpieces,orthequantity,orweight,asthecasemaybe,asfurnishedinwritingbytheshipper.•(c)Theapparentorderandconditionofthegoods.•Suchabill
6、ofladingshallbeprimafacieevidenceofthereceiptbythecarrierofthegoodsasthereindescribedinaccordancewithparagraph3(a),(b)and(c).(HagueRule)•"However,prooftothecontraryshallnotbeadmissiblewhentheBillofLadinghas•beentransferredtoathirdpartyactingingoodfaith“(VisbyRule)•T
7、heshippershallbedeemedtohaveguaranteedtothecarriertheaccuracyatthetimeofshipmentofthemarks,number,quantityandweight,asfurnishedbyhim,andtheshippershallindemnitythecarrieragainstallloss,damagesandexpensesarisingorresultingfrominaccuraciesinsuchparticulars.Therightoft
8、hecarriertosuchindemnityshallinnowaylimithisresponsibilityandliabilityunderthecontractofcarriagetoanypersonotherthantheshipper.五DifferentK
