动词地时态和语态考点精简.doc

《动词地时态和语态考点精简.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、动词的时态和语态考点精简一．基本结构：主动语态主语（动作的执行者）谓语（及物动词）宾语（动作的承受者）被动语态主语（动作的承受者）谓语（be+done）by+宾语（动作执行者）二．主动语态的16种时态：现在过去将来过去将来一般Iwork.Iworked.Ishall/willwork.Iwouldwork.进行Iamworking.Iwasworking.Ishallbeworking.Iwouldbeworking.完成Ihaveworked.Ihadworked.Ishallhaveworked.Iwouldhavewor

2、ked.完成进行Ihavebeenworking.Ihadbeenworking.Ishall/willhavebeenworking.Iwouldhavebeenworking.三．被动语态的10种时态：现在过去将来过去将来一般Itisdone.Itwasdone.Itwillbedone.Itwouldbedone.进行Itisbeingdone.Itwasbeingdone.完成Ithasbeendone.Ithadbeendone.Itwillhavebeendone.Itwouldhavebeendone.(一)时态

3、考查方向要点简述：1.一般现在时：1）客观真理、科学事实Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2）习惯性动作或状态Wehavemealsthreetimesaday.3）主将从现(条件、时间状语从句中)I’llgowithyouassoonasIfinishwork..4）列车时刻表的语境，一般现在表将要发生---Whenwillyouleavetomorrow?--Myplanetakesoffat6:30am.2.一般过去式1)和典型的表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,theo

4、therday,in1937,justnow…Thisnovelwascompletedin1998.2)过去一段时间经常反复发生的行为或习惯动作Whenheworkedinthecountryside,heusedtohelpthepeasantshere.3)表示刚刚发生的动作--Tomhasbeeninhospitalforafewdays.--oh,Ididn’tknow.4)与have/hasdone的区别：一般过去时只强调事情发生过，没有任何意义；现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响和结果HelivedintheUSfo

5、r10years,buthehasneverregrettedgoingbacktoChina.(延续性动词可以和段时间连用)1.一般将来时1）willdosth.和begoingtodosth.之间的区别,willdosth.表示临时起意begoingtodosth.计划，打算好的。①--I’msorry.Iforgottosendtheletterforyou.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwilldoitbymyself.②HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.Lookatthedark

6、clouds.Itisgoingtorain.2）betodosth.计划、安排要做的事情；表“指令”，相当于should,oughtto,must;表“注定会…”WhenwereyoutoleaveforNewYork?Youaretoreporttopolice.Youaretosucceed.3）willdosth.主将从现的句子；表意愿；事物的发展必然趋势I’llcallyouassoonasIcomeback.I’lldoitforyou.Fishwilldiewithoutwater.4）beabouttodost

7、h./beonthepointofdoingsth./bedoingsht.when…….Iwasabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.2.现在进行时(同理，过去进行时和将来进行时)1)此刻正在发生的事情Look!Whatishedoing?2)目前处于的状态Nowadays,smallvillagesaredisappearing.3)与always连用，表示赞叹，抱怨等情绪。Youarealwaysfindingfaultswithothers.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.4)

8、表方位移动的动词和趋向的动词，进行时表将要发生；I’mcoming.Theoldmanisdying.Mymoneyisrunningout.3.现在完成时1)与典型的现在完成时时间状语连用，如in/during/overthelast/past/recentyears,si