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1、完形填空完形填空解题技巧ClozetestsStep1近几年广东完形填空特点1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。2.要求选择填空的词常为____________________等,着重词义辨析能力的考查。3.不考虚词(介词、冠词、代词、连词)4.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨。5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力。6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑。名词、动词、形容词、副词Whatareyourmethods/stepsofdoingclozetests?解题方法Step2完形填空之三步答题Step1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralidea
2、andpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句不挖空,帮助进入语境)Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.在把握语篇大意的基础上,借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.(将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查)I
3、didverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”36.A.bright B.uselessC.simple D.hopeful1.根据上下文语境,合理推断来解题解题技巧Step3Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butusedto38tobringoutourbest.37. A.st
4、rict B.honestC.special D.learned38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise2.利用逻辑关系解题Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)___vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important___转折关系逻辑关系的分类平行或递进的关系转折的关系因果的关系层次或顺序的
5、关系例举的关系解释说明的关系归纳总结的关系and,or,both...and...,besides,furthermore…forexample,forinstance,like,suchasinotherwords,namely,thatis…asaresult,,inaword,inshort…thus,therefore,so…but,while,however…firstly,secondly,thirdly…Hedidn'thavebreakfast,soheis___now.A.starvingB.anxiousC.angryD.disturbed________________
6、_______因果关系Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere...Whenpeoplearereally40,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy原词复现3.利用词语复现来解题(同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上下义词、语义场)Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn’t______yourmem
7、ory;itonlytightensitA.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce反义词复现AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable...21.A.lon