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1、【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语,定位相关选项 逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段,主要有:(1)词(包括连词、副词和少数介词),如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等;(2)短语,如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等;(3)分句和独立结构,如that is to say,
2、 what is more, all things considered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语,找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项,如其同义词、近义词或反义词等,有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。 【例】 The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__46__and in her dreams. (07全国卷I) 46. A. asleep
3、 B. away C. around D. awake 【析】本句的逻辑关系语是both ... and ...,它表示并列关系。and后出现了in her dreams,故此空必定和其有关。选项中只有awake和in her dreams构成反义关系,因此D项正确。 【例】 Before leaving, I had turned the heater__48__in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and__49__.(07湖北卷
4、) 48. A. on B. off C. in D. over 49. A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive 【析】本句的逻辑关系语是so that和and。连词and表并列关系,但要注意,nice and后接形容词或副词,大多意为“很”,如:The room is nice and warm. (这个房间很暖和。) / The breeze is nice and cool. (这阵微笑很凉爽。) / The car is
5、 going nice and far. (这辆轿车跑得很快。)发热器只能使房间变暖或变热,因此49 选C;so that表因果关系,根据句意“为了我们进来时室内很温暖”,只有turn on the heater才合乎逻辑,因此48选A。 【技巧小试】 ① ... those challenges are the very things that__37__us and make us who we are ... (07山东卷) 37. A. design B. promote C. direct
6、 D. shape ②It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful__36__, instead of the usual school uniform. (07北京卷) 36. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures ③“You need__36__,” his father said. “But if you don‘t work ha
7、rd, no fortune will come.” (07辽宁卷) 36. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth 答案:① D② B ③ B 【技巧二】通晓上下文意,注意习惯搭配 词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配,特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握,并在解题时灵活运用,就能达到事半功倍的效果。 【例】 A young man, wet from__42
8、__to toe, explained that he had__43__out of petrol about 30 km up the road. (07湖北卷) 42. A. finger B. shoulder C. head