高中英语语法之主谓一致.ppt

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1、LiYuhuaEnglishGrammarLearning----Howtousethesubject-verbagreementindifferentsituations.No.1MiddleSchoolSeniorOneObjectcomplementEither…orandneither…norSubject-verbagreementModule3Unit3Grammar-and-usage谓语用单数的情况谓语用复数的情况其它特殊情况Subject-verbagreement:Itmeanschoosingthecorrectsing

2、ularorpluralverbafterthesubject.1Thecity______(be)foundedinthe8thcenturyBC.2Ourschool______(be)morebeautifulthanbefore.3Thefoodtheyservedontheplane______(be)delicious.4Thewaterintheriver______(have)beenpolluted.Group1:Conclusion:主语是单数名词或不可数名词时,谓语用单数。wasiswashas一、谓语用单数的情况1Tw

3、ohours____(be)twoshoutforthevisit.2Eightdollars____(be)enoughforastudenttospendonfoodforaweek.3Twomiles____(be)thedistancefrommyhometoschool.Conclusion:主语是表示时间，钱数，距离，体积，重量，面积的词组时，视为整体，谓语用单数。Group2:isisis1Littlewomen____(be)agreatnovel.2OneThousandsAndOneNights____(tell)peop

4、lelotsofmysteriousfolklore.3TheUnitedStates_____(be)abigcountry.4TheUnitedNations_______(deal)withmanymatters.Conclusion：主语是表示国家，机构，书名，杂志名等作主语时，谓语用单数。Group3:istellsisdeals1TravellingtoPompeii____(be)exciting.2ToreadEnglishaloudeverymorning_____(do)youlotsofgood.3Thatitkeeps

5、rainingcatsanddogs________(worry)thetourists.Conclusion：主语是不定式，动名词和从句时，谓语动词常用单数。Group4:isdoesworries1Whathesaid____(be)true.2Whattheyneeded____(be)goodtextbooks.3WhatIneed_____(be)acupoftea.Conclusion：但由what引导从句作主语时，谓语的单复形式由后面的名词或所指含义决定。Comparison:wasareis1Thelatestnews____

6、(be)thattheLoulanBeautyisonexhibitioninShanghai.2ThePhysics____(be)toodifficultforsomestudents.Conclusion：以-s结尾的不可数名词，或以-s结尾学科名词如：mathematics,physics,politics作主语时谓语用单数。Group5:isis二、谓语用复数的情况1Bothcities____(be)verywealthy,attractingpeoplefromalloverthecountry.2Thenoodlesandri

7、cetheyservedontheplane_____(be)quitedelicious.Conclusion:复数名词或由and连接的两个或两个以上名词作主语时，谓语用复数。Group1:areare1Thepoetandwriter_____(have)producedmanyworks.2Whenandwheretospendourholiday____(be)stillbeingdiscussed.3Warandpeace______(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.4Eachboyandeachgirl___

8、__(have)beengivenagift.Comparison：Conclusion：但当and连接两个词指同一个人或事物时，或名词前有every和each修饰