资源描述：
《高中英语语法主谓一致.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、主谓一致的概念：主语和其谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致分为三种情况：语法一致内容一致就近一致主谓“三”一致(1)如果主语后面跟有with、togetherwith,alongwith,but,except,like,inadditionto,including,besides,aswellas,asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan等短语再加一个名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词）保持一致。如：Alibrarytogetherwith5000bookswasgiventooursch
2、oolasagift.Mr.JohnsonaswellashiswifeandchildrenisvisitingtheGreatWallnow.AllbutTomhavegonetothecinema.语法一致(2)用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事物或同意概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如：Ateacherandwriterisgoingtogiveusaspeech.Breadandbutterisusuallymybreakfast.Theprofessorandscientist
3、hasalreadycome.Ateacherandawriterareintheoffice.语法一致(3)不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：TolearnEnglishwelltakeseffort.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.Whenwe’llgoforanoutinghasnotbeendecidedyet.HowhecanspeaksogoodEnglishinterestsusall.语法一致(4)用and连接的并列主语
4、被each，every，no或manya修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：Eachboyandeachgirlhasbeengivenagift.Noteacherandnostudentisintheclassroom.Everypenandeverybook_____________(lay)onthedeskalready.Manyaboyandmanyagirlisinterestedinherlesson.hasbeenlaid语法一致(5)eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动
5、词用复数。如：Eachofushassomethingtosay.Eachofthemhasbeengivenapieceofbread.Weeachhaveadictionary.Theyeachhavedonetheirwork.语法一致语法一致(6)none作主语，修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。如：Noneofusare(is)perfect.Noneofthesebooksare(is)mine.Noneofhismoneyhasbeenfou
6、ndagain.Noneofthisworriesme.语法一致(7)名词如trousers,scissors,glasses,goods,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但当它们前面有apairof或onepairof修饰时，谓语动词只能用单数。如：Mytrousersareblack.Hisglassesareexpensive.Apairoftrousersliesonmybed.Apairofglasseswasgiventomeasagift.语法一致(8)形复意单名词如：news;以
7、-ics结尾的学科名词如：physics,mathematics,economics;国名如：theUnitedStates;报纸名如：theNewYorkTimes;书名如：ArabianNights《天方夜谭》；以及theUnitedNations等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：ArabianNightsisfullofinterestingstories.TheNewYorkTimesisapopularreadingmaterialforstudents.Physicsismyfavouritesu
8、bjects.语法一致(9)“a/an+名词+andahalf”,“oneandahalf+名词”“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：Anappleandahalfisonthetable.Oneandahalfdayshaspassed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis63.语法一致(10)百分数（或分数）+of+可数名词单数（或不
