高中英语语法名词从句.ppt

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1、NounClause名词性从句复习1：句子成份第一种S+VShepromised(yesterday).(主语+谓语动词)+状语第二种：S+V+OShedreameda(good)dream.(主语+谓语动词（+定语）+宾语)第三种：S+V+PSheremainedcalm.(主语+连系动词+表语)第四种：S+V+InO+DOMr.Smith,(theheadmaster,)toldusthenews.(主语（+同位语）+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)第五种：S+V+O+OCIfindthebookinteresting.(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语)复习2.主语Dur

2、ingthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名词）2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代词）3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（数词）4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（动名词）6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词）7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtest

3、hasnotbeendecided.（主语从句）复习3.表语1.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名词）2.Isityours?（代词）3.Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容词）4.Thespeechisexciting.（现在分词或过去分词的形容词）5.Threetimessevenistwentyone?（数词）6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式：说明主语内容）7.Hishobby（爱好）isplayingfootball.（动名词：说明主语内容）8.Themachinemustbeoutofo

4、rder.（介词短语）9.Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副词）10.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句）复习3：宾语宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：1.Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）2.Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.（代词）3.Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（数词）4.Theyhelpedtheoldwithth

5、eirhouseworkyesterday.（名词化形容词）5.Hepretendednottoseeme.（不定式短语）6.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.（动名词短语）7.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（宾语从句）复习4同位语1.Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.（名词）2.Heisagoodteacher,oneweallrespect.（代词one）3.Theybothagreeontheprice.（代词bothalleach）4.Thethoughtthatw

6、emightsucceedexcitedus.（同位语从句）定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question，thought，belief，conclusion等少数名词。区别定语从句和同位语从句.Thenews（thattheyhadwonthegame）soonspreadoverthewholeschool.同位语从句Thenews（thatyoutoldmeyesterday）w

7、asreallydisappointing.定语从句一.认识名词性从句a.subjectclause主语从句b.objectclause宾语从句c.predicativeclause表语从句d.appositiveclause(同位语从句)1.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.2.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwith