中考英语语法填空解题技巧及专项训练.doc

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1、语法填空解题技巧考点一：不给词这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词介词，通常会考动词的固定搭配，如growup连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如hedidn’tgotoschool,____hegotacold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.固定句型：如so…that或therebe二，用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.动词可能会填几个词，如theboy________(kill)lastnight.词形转变：1）形容词比较级或最高级的

2、转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级，或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。2）形容词变副词3)动词变名词，或动名词其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：形容词+名词动词+副词介词+名词或动词ing形式形容词+ly=副词副词+句子动词（1）谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。（2）非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动填doing，被动填done，表示将来或目的(主动)则填todo.练

3、习1Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!He(careful)countedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth(究竟)washegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout(闲逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyoneabicycle.H

4、ethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyhisparents.heknewtheyhadnoextra(额外的)money.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(挣钱)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Hedecided(ask)MrClayforadvice.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“youseemywindowsneeds(clean).’Thatwasbeginningof

5、Bruce’spart-time(兼职)job.Forthenextthree(month)heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedtherooms,ThedayfinallycamewhenBrucecountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptochoosebicyclehewanted.Herodehome(proud),lookingforwardto(show

6、)hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuch.Becausehehadboughtwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswereproudofhim.2Anneisanewspaperreporter.Shechosethisjobsoshecouldtravelaroundworld.Theworkhastaughthermanyunforgettablelessons.Shehasseenwars,earthqua

7、kesanddeath.shehasasloseencourage,hopeand(happy).Lastyear,shewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproudit.Atfirst,shethoughtshegottheawardbecauseofhergoodwork.Butthensherealizedthatsheshouldthankmanyotherpeoplefor(they)help.AnnewasborninJamaica.Herfamilywasnotpoor,butitw

8、asnotrich,.Herparentshadtoworkhardsothatshecouldgotosc