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1、英语特殊句式1.强调;Itbe…连接词that/who其它1.去掉句型词后,仍完整。2.可以强调,主语,宾语,状语。3.强调状语时,常含有介词,连接词用that.4.强调部分含有定语从句。5.与not…until时间状语综合,not和until在强调句中紧挨着。6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为;疑问词。。be..it..that..,语序问题考查7.强调句的特殊疑问形式,若在宾语从句中呢,疑问词。。it..be…that8.强调结构的省略形式,即被强调部分后的省略。DO(does,did,)用在动词原形前;务必,确实。<只能用于一般式的肯
2、定句><1>Theycouldn’tsay___itwas_____troubledthem.A.what;thatB.what,whatC.thatwhatD.whatwho<2>Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_____isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this<3>.ItwasinChina____TomfirstmetMr.Lin.A.thatB.HowC.whichD.where<4>.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A
3、.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo<5>Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.A.thatB.ThereC.whichD.where2.倒装1.它相反的一面,则是陈述;若使用倒装,在句子中会出现某些迹象2.种类:完全倒装,(谓语提前);部分倒装(助词提前)。3.完全倒装:<1>表示地点
4、的介词短语在句首时;(谓语为Visit,live,stand,come,run)<2>.副词in,out,up,down,away,off在句首时,(若主语是人称代词时,不倒装)。<3>Therebe句型,要完全倒装。(Be动词可换为live,stand,lie,seem,happen,come,Appear,remain)4.部分倒装<1>否定词在句首时。(后面部分不能再出现否定词)常见否定词如下:Never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,bynomeans,undernocircums
5、tance<2>.以only+副词(介词短语,从句:正常语序。)在句首时;<3>so/such….that句型中,若so/such提到句首时,该部分倒装;(但that部分不倒装)。<4>.虚拟条件句中,省略if,提前were,had,should.<5>.so,/neither,/nor+倒装语序,(表示“也适应”)<6>.as/though引导的状语从句,要倒装。<7>.notonly….butalso前倒后不倒;notuntil…部分不倒装,后面的部分倒装。(1).Soabsorbed___________inherworkth
6、atshedidn’trealizeIwasbehindher.A.didsheB.wassheC.shedidD.shewas(2)Nosooner________beguntospeak_________Isensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hehas;whenB.hehad;thanC.hadhe;thanD.didhe;when(3)Onlywhen___________possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thech
7、iefeditorcomeswillitbeC.doesthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe.(4).___________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.A.JumpeddownthemurdererB.DownjumpedthemurdererC.DownthemurdererjumpedD.Downdidthemurdererjump(5).___________,hedoesget
8、angrywithhersometimes.A.AshelikeshermuchB.HelikeshermuchC.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher(6).Inrecentyearstrav