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1、一、教学内容一、感叹句(一)定义:由How,what引导的,表达赞美,惊讶等感情的句子.(二)句型:1.由what引导的感叹句:基本结构:what+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语Whatanicegirlsheis!whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!whatwonderfulsunshineitis!2.由how引导的基本结构:1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语Howfastheruns.Howhardtheywork!2.How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语Hownewanoffic
2、eitis!Howusefulasubjectwearelearning!感叹句解题方法:1.凡是形容词直接加名词的,一般用what.2.凡是a/an在形容词之前的,多用what。3.其他的一般用how.题组训练:1.——cleverthegirlis!——Sosheis.AHowBWhatCWhata2.——apoliticsteacherdiedinordertosavehisfourstudentsintheearthquakeinWenchuan.——teacherheis!AHowexcellentBWhatanex
3、cellentCWhataexcellent2.terribleweatherwehadlastSunday!AWhatBWhataCSuchDHow4.anicehatitis!AHowBWhataCWhat5.informationheofferedus!Weallthankhim.AWhatusefulBWhatuselessCHowusefulDHowuseless二、倒装句:完全倒装和部分倒装(一)完全倒装:谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子。这种句型主要有两种:注:表示方位,时间的副词或介词短语,如here,there
4、,up,down,in,away,off,out,then,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首时,且主语是名词时。E.gInalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一个小型的工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。Inshecame<主语是代词,不倒装>题组训练:(2009福建高考,25)Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshouting
5、together.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoiceC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome(二)部分倒装:只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。主要有以下几种:1、only修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。E.gOnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.注:<1>only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装,主句要部分倒装E.gOnlywhenhereturne
6、ddidwefindoutthetruth.<2>only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装e.gOnlycanheanswerthequestion.题组训练:Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse<他才意识到>itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.Onlyyou<能解决这个问题>。1、否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表达否定意义的介词短语atnotime,under/innocircumst
7、ances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时。E.gNeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.=Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.=Hedidn'tmakeasinglemistake.他一个错误都没犯。HardlydoIthinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.=Ihardlythinkitpossibletofinisht
8、hejobbeforedark.在天黑之前完成这项工作我认为几乎不可能。题组训练:(2011福建高考,29)1.---Itisnice.Neverbeforesuchaspecialdrink!---I'mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.hav