简单句及句子成分.ppt

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1、英语语法复习简单句及句子成分一、简单句：六种常见结构1、主语+系动词+表语（S+V+C）Theflowerssmellsweet.Motherisn’tinatthemoment.Thedishlooksinviting(诱人的).Sheseemedwellpleased.That’showIlookatit.常见的系动词有：be,feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,remain,become,go,grow,get,turn,fall,come,run,keep,stay,etc

2、.该句型的扩展：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathisalarmclockdidn’twork.Thathedidn’tgotovisithisuncleyesterdayistrue.2、主语+不及物动词（S+V）Thetrainhasarrived.Thedoorbellrang.Theplanehasjusttoucheddown.Pricesaregoingupagain.Shesatdownbesideme.该句型的扩展：Theplantheywantedtocarryo

3、utdisappeared.HisbrotherhadgonewhenhegottotheCapitalStation.3、主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）Sheisdoingherhomework.Wherehaveyouputthekey?Sheislisteningtohernewrecords.Whoputforwardtheproposal?Ihateaskingfavours.YouseewhatImean?该句型的扩展：Theboywhostoodatthedoorraisedhisvoicetomake

4、himselfheard.Whattheprofessorsaidatthemeetingsurprisedallthepeoplepresent.4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+O+O）Ishowedthemmypassport.HeleftJaneanote.Shegaveacameratosomeonewholikestakingphotos.Igotanice-creamforeachofthechildrenpresent.5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）Theyappoint

5、edhimmanagingdirector.Shepaintedthewallslightgreen.HetoldmetobecarefulwhenIcrossedthestreet.Ismeltsomethingburning.Allthestudentselectedhimmonitor.Wefounditimportanttolearntouseacomputerskillfully.Healwaysleavesthewindowsopen.6、Therebe句型，Therebe+主语+地点状语Thereseeme

6、dtobenoonewhoreallyunderstoodme.TherehappenedtobenooneinyourofficewhenItelephoned.Thereisapenandtwopencilsonthedesk.Therehavebeengreatchangesinthevillageinthepast20years.ThereisgoingtobeaChineseliteraturetalkontheplaygroundthisSundayafternoon.Thereusedtobeawideriv

7、erinthemiddleofthetown.二、英语句子成分：主语谓语宾语表语定语状语宾语补足语同位语1、主语：①名词Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.②代词Howdisappointedshewas!Oneofthemissinging,somearedancing,theothersarewatching.Mineisthegreenone.③数词Threemorewilljointhem.④动名词Swimmingisgoodinsummer.⑤不定式Itisimportanttokee

8、pthebalanceofnature.⑥从句Whathesaidisveryimportant.Thatwewonthematchexcitedourclassteacher.Itisimportantthatwestudyha