欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:50292264
大小:1.20 MB
页数:25页
时间:2020-03-07
《句子成分和简单句.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第一讲句子成分及简单句分析——Anna1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语句子成分定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分:主语和谓语次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语㈠主语(subject)句子说明的人或事物Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungs
2、houldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.(名词)(代词)(数词)(不定式)(动名词)(名词化的形容词)(句子)找出句中主语Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Whatheneedsisabook.Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(动名词)(不定式)(句子)(名词化的形容词)(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组
3、成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancingShowyourpassport,please.Shedidn'tsayanything.Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theyaskedtoseemypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Didyouwritedownwhathes
4、aid?(名词)(代词)(数词)(名词化的形容词)(三)宾语动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语(不定式)(动名词)(句子)宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.Hegavemesomebooks.↓间接宾语↓直接宾语●pleasepassmethebook.●Heboughthisgirlfriendsomeflowers.(四)表语在系动词后的部分就是表语Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.(五)定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句Heisacleverboy.H
5、isfatherworksinasteelwork.Thereare54studentsinourclass.Doyouknownbetty’ssister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.(形容词)(名词)(数词)(名词的所有格)(动名词)定语后置:如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置Thegirlinredishissister.Wehavealotofworktodo.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.(六)状语状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、
6、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ifoundthebookinteresting.Doyousmellsomethingburning?(六)宾语补足语有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补足语,说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足,使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有:make,consid
7、er,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Exercises:分析句子结构1)Youareastudent.2)Hefelthappytoday.3)Whatyousaidmademehappy.4)Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentaway.句子类型1、简单句:简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语动词)。如:MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthe
此文档下载收益归作者所有