超详音标讲解.doc

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1、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合

2、:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）ee:threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekea:eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasee:heshemeIe:piecereceiveceilingTonguetwisterA:MrLeeseesthreegreenbeesonthetree.B:Billispickingabigpigfromabigship.C:Peterandhisbeessleepinabigjeep.根据发音规则

3、，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词1）seatrainbeancat2)giftfeetteacherdog3)pigstartreejeep4)sweetseafishthe2)[I]发音字母iyeuii:sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissy:mythmanytwentyhappydictionarye:defectdecidedeliciousui:buildTonguetwisterA:Bequick!bequick!We’llgotothec

4、inema.Whatisit?Itisaticket.B:afilmticket.C:alittlebitdifferent.圈出每组中元音字母发音不同的单词1）sofasitkicklip2)inkgiftjamship3)handpicturebigsister4)hotlickpigjelly3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmanTonguetwister:Cat,cat.Catchthatfatcat!1.ratbe

5、dfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）ea:headbreadpleasuree:elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesa:manyanyTonguetwister:Tedhasaneggandsomebreadandgoestobed.根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。1.

6、catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorIr:girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdur:turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerear:learnearnearthhearder:termhernerdserveor:workwormworkworldTonguetwister:Thenursesawatu

7、rtleonherpurplecurtain.圈出每组中元音字母组合发音不同的单词1）thirtybeerthirstywheat2)bankkinghernurse3)turtlebirdrabbitknee4)roomrunshirtterm6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuer:teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderor:doctoractormayorauthortractorou:deliciousgraciousar:familiarcoll

8、ardollaro:togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitea:aroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanchinae:menlistenu:famulusSaturday找出2个发[ε]的单词1)motherbrotherroadsmile2)