高中英语Grammar——复习被动语态.ppt

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1、Module4　CarnivalSectionⅢGrammar——复习被动语态一般现在时was/were＋过去分词一般将来时have/has＋been＋过去分词一般过去时谓语形式主动语态：did被动语态：was/weredoneThestudentsdidn'tforgethislessonseasily.Hislessonswerenotforgotteneasily.一般现在时谓语形式主动语态：do/does被动语态：am/is/aredonePeoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Riceisgro

2、wninthesouthofthecountry.一般将来时谓语形式主动语态：shall/willdo被动语态：shall/willbedoneTheywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool-leavers过去进行时谓语形式主动语态：was/weredoing被动语态：was/werebeingdoneThistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.Treeswerebeingplantedherethisti

3、melastyear.现在进行时谓语形式主动语态：am/is/aredoing被动语态：am/is/are/beingdoneWearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsarebeingpainted.过去将来时谓语形式主动语态：should/woulddo被动语态：should/wouldbedoneThemanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendofthe

4、year.过去完成时谓语形式主动语态：haddone被动语态：hadbeendoneWhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.现在完成时谓语形式主动语态：have/hasdone被动语态：have/hasbeendoneWehavebroughtdowntheprice.Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown.Somethingmus

5、tbedonetostopthewaterfrombeingpolluted.(2)“get＋过去分词”式被动语态在口语和非正式的语体中，常用“get＋过去分词”表示被动语态，其中get相当于be动词，起助动词的作用。这种形式一般用来谈论突然发生的事，通常只表示动作，不表示状态。Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.我们搬家时有些玻璃杯被打碎了。get+caught,injured,dressed,drunk,hit,killed,lost,marriedsoundswritesbegins→Sheis

6、oftenheardtosingEnglishsongsbyme.→Theoldmanisoftenlookedafterbyher.3．带有介词或副词的动词短语用作被动语态的谓语时，介词或副词不能省略。Sheoftenlooksaftertheoldman.→Acomputerwasboughtforherbyhermother.Hermotherboughtheracomputer.→Shewasboughtacomputerbyhermother.