医学英语术语基础--医学术语特征与构词法.ppt

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1、FeaturesofMedicalTerminology医学术语学Question1MedicalEnglishisfromLatin?GreekMythologyAsclepiusSonofApolloGodofmedicineWHOlogoMyceneanCulture西方医学摇篮希腊南部MyceneanCultureHippocratisFatherofWesternMedicineGalenPergamumPergamum(AncientTown=Turkey)OriginofMedicalTer

2、msGreek:48.2%Latin:38.3%Anglo-Saxon:12.2%ConclusionMedicalEnglishismainlyfromGreekMedicineQuestion2Aretheyregular?(synonymsofmedicine)Examle:体BodyCorporo-Somato--some胃体Stomachbody=GastriccorpusSomaticCell体细胞染色体ConclusionTrilogyofMedicalTerms“一词三式”是医学术语记忆核

3、心TrilogyofMedicalTermsQuestion3WordrootorCombiningForm?DifferenceWordChangeofwordclassWord+oCompoundwordcardio-ConclusionRootCombiningformQuestion4Howtoapproachtheconnectingvowelletter?ConnectingvowellettersavedGastro-pexygastropexyMeno-pausemenopausedel

4、etedGastro-itisGastritisMeno-algiaMenalgia构词形认知效果Masto--pexy乳房固定术Gastro-胃固定术Colpohystero-阴道子宫固定术Hepato-肝固定术Cysto膀胱固定术Oophoro-卵巢固定术Question5Isitregular?(pleuralform)RegularrugeforPluralFormconneaconmeaeanalysisanalysesbacteriumbacteriasarcomaSarcomatacoccu

5、scocciapexApicesgangliongangiacervixCervicesConclusionPluralformsofmedicaltermsareabsolutelyregular.Question5WhataretherelicsofGreekOrigin?χειρουργιαIt’sgreektome.GreekTraceCoccusPhysicianRhinitishemorrhgiaLatinTraceHowtoapproach-um?LatinTraceunchangedcal

6、ciumcalciumdeletedasprinumasprinX+ineatropinumatropineQuestion6Diminutive(指小词)DiminutivedropdropletToothette小牙刷DiminutivecellcelluleDiminutiveventventricleConclusion?l?diminutiveTHANKYOU