医学英语术语基础-医学术语特征与构词法

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1、FeaturesofMedicalTerminology医学术语学Question1MedicalEnglishisfromLatin?GreekMythologyAsclepiusSonofApolloGodofmedicineWHOlogoMyceneanCulture西方医学摇篮希腊南部MyceneanCultureHippocratisFatherofWesternMedicineGalenPergamumPergamum(AncientTown=Turkey)OriginofMedicalTermsGr

2、eek:48.2%Latin:38.3%Anglo-Saxon:12.2%ConclusionMedicalEnglishismainlyfromGreekMedicineQuestion2Aretheyregular?(synonymsofmedicine)Examle:体BodyCorporo-Somato--some胃体Stomachbody=GastriccorpusSomaticCell体细胞染色体ConclusionTrilogyofMedicalTerms“一词三式”是医学术语记忆核心Trilogy

3、ofMedicalTermsQuestion3WordrootorCombiningForm?DifferenceWordChangeofwordclassWord+oCompoundwordcardio-ConclusionRootCombiningformQuestion4Howtoapproachtheconnectingvowelletter?ConnectingvowellettersavedGastro-pexygastropexyMeno-pausemenopausedeletedGastro-i

4、tisGastritisMeno-algiaMenalgia构词形认知效果Masto--pexy乳房固定术Gastro-胃固定术Colpohystero-阴道子宫固定术Hepato-肝固定术Cysto膀胱固定术Oophoro-卵巢固定术Question5Isitregular?(pleuralform)RegularrugeforPluralFormconneaconmeaeanalysisanalysesbacteriumbacteriasarcomaSarcomatacoccuscocciapexApices

5、gangliongangiacervixCervicesConclusionPluralformsofmedicaltermsareabsolutelyregular.Question5WhataretherelicsofGreekOrigin?χειρουργιαIt’sgreektome.GreekTraceCoccusPhysicianRhinitishemorrhgiaLatinTraceHowtoapproach-um?LatinTraceunchangedcalciumcalciumdeletedas

6、prinumasprinX+ineatropinumatropineQuestion6Diminutive(指小词)DiminutivedropdropletToothette小牙刷DiminutivecellcelluleDiminutiveventventricleConclusion?l?diminutiveTHANKYOU