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1、公共英语五级分类模拟题英语知识运用(四)填空题Thesmokingofcigarettes]manypeoplehadbecomedeeplyinvolvedinsuchguiltyfeelings.The2hadbeengenerated3partpresumablybecausethesmokinghabithadbeensternlyrepressedintheirchildhood,and4fromtheirverygenuinesuspicion5cigaretteswerecoffinnails.Theinvestigatorsfoun
2、daboutadozenreasons6manypeoplecontinuetosmoke7theirguiltyfeelingsaboutthe8;theysmoketorelievetension,toexpresssociability,asanaidinanticipatingstress,9itisanaccustomedritualzandsoon.Theyfoundthatmanypeopleliketohavea1()intheirfingerswhenenteraroomfulofpeople11itmakesthemseemle
3、ssnervous,12sophisticated•Perhapsthemajordiscoveryoftheinvestigatorsz13isthatAmericans14toprovetheyarepeopleofmanlymaturity•Theyseesmokingasprovingtheirvigorandpotency.Youngpeoplewhosmokearetryingtobe15;andolderpeoplewhosmokearetryingtobeyounger!Thetrueidealizedsmokerinthismis
4、tymythologyisintheprimeof16ThusadolescentsknowtheyhavetobeHold17tosmoken;and18theyarecaughtsmokingtheadultsmaysay,,,0h/thekidsjustwanttobegrownup•nAtthesametime19isafaintcolorofdisapprovalofolderwomensmoking.Apsychologistreportsthatonesubjectinterviewed,incommenting2()thesmoki
5、ngofanolderwomanacquaintance,exclaimed:n0hzshejustwantstobeayoungchicken.11Schoolteachersandfull-timehouse-wiveswithchildrenathomeare21thehighest-riskgroupslikelytosufferfromburrLOut#saysMichaelLauderdalewhobeganstudying22yearsago•Hefirstnoticedsymptomsoftheconditionamonghuman
6、serviceagencyworkers,butsaystheconditionaffectseveryonetoa23Burnout,hebelieves,comeswhen11wehaveexpectationsofourjobs,careers,marriages,orlives,andtherealityweareexperiencingis24thanourexpectations11・nWe1reinatimeofhighambiguityAboutwhatlifemeansin25ofsocialrolesandintermsofwh
7、atwefretodo26ourlives.Idon11thinkthatpeoplehavegreaterexpectationsnowthaninthepast-工thinkit1sjusthardertokeepyourexperiencesin27becausethetimeskeepchangingonyou.11Anexampleoftherapidlychangingtimeswouldbeayoungcollegestudentwhoisadvisedtogetadegreeinbusin巳ss.nIfyoureasophomore
8、now,bythetimeyou28thedegree,peoplewithbusinessdegreescouldbea