V-ing作定语的用法.ppt

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1、V-ing作定语的用法单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前,说明名词的性质，特征和用途;分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后，例如：V-ing作定语主要表示动作和用途。1.表示动作（主动的、进行的动作）。awaitingcar=thecarthatiswaitingasleepingchild=achildwhoissleeping熟睡的孩子Thegirlstandingthere=agirlwhoisstandingthere2.表性质，特征：AninterestingbookAboringtripAdisa

2、ppointingresult3.表示用途：thewaitingroom=theroomforwaiting候车室aworkingmethod工作方法areadingroom=aroomforreadingasleepingcar=acarforsleeping[注意]现在分词作定语时，它表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，如果两个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在分词作定语，而要用定语从句。例如：Themanstandingbythewindowisourteacher.Manyfrightene

3、dpeoplerushedoutoftheburningbuilding.比较：误：heisthemanvisitingourclassyesterday.正：heisthemanwhovisitedourclassyesterday.Theteachercriticizedthestudentwhohadbrokenthewindow.老师批评了打破窗户的学生。-ed和–ing分词作定语的区别-ed分词作定语表示被动或完成，-ing分词作定语表示主动或正在进行的动作。-ing分词作定语的被动式则表示正在被进行的动

4、作。例：Adeveloped/developingcountryHeisastudentlovedbyalltheteachers.Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbethethirdteachingbuildingofourschool.像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限定性的，其作用相当于一个非限定性定语从句。Thestudents,wearingtheirschooluniforms,marchedintotheplayground.Thestudents,whowaswearingthei

5、rschooluniforms,marchedintotheplayground.Thesubstance,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasgreatlychangedtheworld.exercises1.Thecomputercenter,______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsintheschool.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened2.Mostoftheartists___toth

6、epartywerefromsouthafrica.InvitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeinginvited3.Doyouknowtheboy______underthebigtree?A.LayB.LainC.layingD.lying4.therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.FollowedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed5.Ilikemostofthebooks__

7、__inthis____house.publishing,publishingB.published;publishedC.published,publishingD.publishing;published6.Thisisoneofthequestions_____atthemeetingnow.TodiscussB.tobediscussedC.BeingdiscussedD.discussed