资源描述：
《韦氏音标(来自韦氏词典).pdf》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、GuidetoPronunciationPronunciationisnotanintrinsiccomponentofthedic-tionsinCanada,suchasdecalandkhaki,havethosepro-tionary.Forsomelanguages,suchasSpanish,Swahili,andnunciationsdulynoted.PronunciationspeculiartocertainFinnish,thecorrespondencebetweenorthographyandspheresofa
2、ctivityarealsorepresented,asforexamplethepronunciationissoclosethatadictionaryneedonlyspellvariantsofathwartandtackleheardinnauticaluse.Final-awordcorrectlytoindicateitspronunciation.Modernly,awiderangeofunpredictablevariationsareincluded,English,however,displaysnosuchcon
3、sistencyinsoundsuchasthepronunicationofeconomicwitheithereorandspelling,andsoadictionaryofEnglishmustdevote‡.Unpredictablevariationsfrequentlycutacrosstheconsiderableattentiontothepronunciationofthelan-boundariesofgeographicaldialects,sometimesrunningguage.TheEnglishl
4、exiconcontainsnumerouseyerhymesalongthelinesofsocialclass,ethnicity,orgenderinstead.suchaslove,move,androve,wordswhichdonotsoundInfine,thisdictionaryattemptstoinclude—eitherexplic-alikedespitetheirsimilarspellings.Ontheotherhand,ititlyorbyimplication—allpronunciationvaria
5、ntsofaalsocontainsrhymingwordssuchasbreeze,cheese,ease,wordthatareusedbyeducatedspeakersoftheEnglishfrieze,andsleazewhoserhymesareallspelleddifferently.language.ThisgrandmismatchbetweenwordsthatlookalikeandThepronunciationsinthisdictionaryareinformedwordsthatsoundalikedoe
6、satleastservetorecordsome-chieflybytheMerriam-Websterpronunciationfile.ThisthingofthehistoryoftheEnglish-speakingpeoplesandfilecontainscitationsthataretranscriptionsofwordsusedtheirlanguage.SpellingoftenindicateswhetherawordbynativespeakersofEnglishinthecourseofutterances
7、comesdownfromthenativeAnglo-Saxonwordstockorheardinspeeches,interviews,andconversations.Inthiswasadoptedinsuccessiveagesfromthespeechofamis-extensivecollectionof3×5slipsofpaper,onefindsthesionarymonkchantingLatin,aseafaringVikingdickeringpronunciationsofahostofpeople:poli
8、ticians,professors,inOldNorse,aNormannoblemangivingordersincurators,artists,musicians,doctors,en
