专业外语讲义.pdf

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1、TeachingMaterialsonEnglishforBiomedicalEngineeringChapter1WhatisaBiomedicalEngineerBio‐前缀，表示“生物、生命”之WhatisaBiomedicalEngineer?义，源自希腊语，例子：BiochemicalABiomedicalEngineerusestraditionalengineeringexpertise:[7ekspE5ti:z]Skillorexpertisetoanalyzeandsolveproblemsinbiologyandknowledgeinapartic

2、ulararea专业知识和技能medicine,providinganoverallenhancementofhealthcare.healthcare:卫生保健Studentschoosethebiomedicalengineeringfieldtobeofbiomedicalengineering:生物医学工程servicetopeople,topartakeoftheexcitementofworkingbeofserviceto:对…有用partakeof:[pB:5teik]Totakeorbewithlivingsystems,andtoapplyadva

3、ncedtechnologytothegivenpartorportion;share分享complexproblemsofmedicalcare.Thebiomedicalengineermedicalcare:医疗保健workswithotherhealthcareprofessionalsincludingphysician:[fi5ziFEn]Apersonwhophysicians,nurses,therapistsandtechnicians.Biomedicalpracticesgeneralmedicineasdistinctfromsurgery内科

4、医生，主攻普通engineersmaybecalleduponinawiderangeofcapacities:医学而非外科therapist:[5WerEpist]Onewhotodesigninstruments,devices,andsoftware,tobringspecializesintheprovisionofaparticulartherapy.治疗学家，专门togetherknowledgefrommanytechnicalsourcestodevelop提供某一治疗的人becalledupon:需要，要求newprocedures,ortocond

5、uctresearchneededtosolvecapacity:Thepositioninwhichonefunctions;role职位clinicalproblems.procedure:Methods方法WhataresomeoftheSpecialtyAreas?Inthisfieldthereiscontinualchangeandcreationof由于技术的高速发展，生物医学工程领域有着层出不穷的变化，newareasduetorapidadvancementintechnology;however,新的领域不断被创建。不过，在该领域里有如下一些专业方

6、向已被很someofthewellestablishedspecialtyareaswithinthefield好地确立了：生理检测仪器、生物材料、生物力学、细胞组织和基因ofbiomedicalengineeringare:bioinstrumentation;工程、临床工程、医学影像学、整形外科、康复工程以及系统生理学。biomaterials;biomechanics;cellular,tissueandgeneticengineering;clinicalengineering;medicalimaging;orthopedicsurgery;rehabili

7、tationengineering;andsystemsphysiology.BioinstrumentationistheapplicationofelectronicsandBioinstrumentation:[5baiEu7instrEmen5teiFEn]生理检measurementtechniquestodevelopdevicesusedin测仪器diagnosisandtreatmentofdisease.Computersareanessentialpartofbioinstrumentation,fromtheMicroproce