2012定语从句专项训练.ppt

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1、第一章　定语从句△定语从句讲解△四、定语从句的注意事项1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式其前无逗号其前有逗号翻译译在先行词前(即：从句译作先行词的定语)译成与主句并列的一个分句(即：译作两句)功能修饰名词或代词可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个主句关系词可用that引导；作宾语的关系代词常可省不可用that引导；关系词一律不省意义起限制作用(若被省去，原句意义不完整)起补充说明作用(若被省去，原句意义不受影响)定语从句与其他从句的区别试题精选1.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthat

2、farawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析因为先行词hours为表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主、宾语，所以用when在从句中作状语。C2.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what解析things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既有表示人，又有表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that。B3.Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystaye

3、dC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed解析where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。D4.LiMing,totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim解析LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句，withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句。withwhom放在从句中为：IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing。B5.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infront

4、ofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that解析infrontofwhich即：infrontofafarmhouse。infrontofwhich在从句中作状语。C6.Ihaveboughttwoballpoints,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich解析因为是twoballpoints,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念，因此C项为正确选项。C7.IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thi

5、stheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere解析为了便于理解，改写本句话为：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其他选项结构不对。B8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked解析本句话的先

6、行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是复数概念，其谓语动词应用复数的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词，这时就应选C项。A9.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked解析“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。A10.I’minterestedinyouhavesaid.A.alltha

7、tB.allwhatC.thatD.which解析本题考查定语从句的引导词。因为先行词是all，在从句中作say的宾语，所以只能选用that引导。A11.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who解析twothirdsofwhom即：twothirdsofthe2,000workers。C高考语法通