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1、定语从句1.含义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后。eg.①IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.②Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.③Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.④Carmenlikeselectronicmusicthatisloud.⑤XuFeiprefersgroupsthatplayquietandslowsongs.2.上面句子中的music/music
2、ians/groups是先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)。3.that/who是关系词(连接先行词和定语从句，同时又作定语从句的一个成分)。其中，关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom)和关系副词（where，when,why)65.注意事项:(1)关系代词作定语从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的数保持一致。eg.Tomknowstheteacherswhoareplayingfootball.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.(2)定语从句中只用that,而不用wh
3、ich的几种情况。①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，例如：eg.Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.②被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时,例如:eg.Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?③先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,例
4、如：eg.ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.④先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which。eg.IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.(3)指人时，只用who，而不用that的情况。①当先行词是anyone,one,ones等词时。②当先行词是those或these时。6定语从句专项训练【2013湖北孝感】1.Teenagerslikereadingthebooks_____arewritten
5、byGuoJingjing.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.that【2013山西】2.It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasnewfurnitureinit.A.whoB.whereC.that【2013山东潍坊】3.Theman_________istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】4.Thehouse________LuXun
6、usedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.there【2013辽宁鞍山】5.Ican'tfindthebook__________mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.which【2013湖南株洲】6.TheGayGeniusisthebookIliketoreadeveryday.A.thatB.whoC.what【2013湖南长沙】7.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthewatch____I
7、boughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose【2013福建泉州】8.—WhyisTomsosad?—Hehaslosthisnewbike_______costhim1800yuan.A.whoB.whichC.whose【2013山东泰安】9.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut_______hasevertraveledinspace.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose【2013四川遂宁】10.Mostofmyfriends
8、likeloudmusictheycandanceto.A.thatB.whatC.when【2013湖北黄石】11.Thisistheschool_______wevisitedlastyear.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whose【2013甘肃兰州】12.Lilydoesn’tknow________sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy__
