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1、GCT备考第一讲语法基本知识点清单主从复合句非谓语动词时态和语态虚拟语气倒装强调形容词副词主谓一致关系第一章主从复合句名词性从句形容词性从句(即定语从句)副词性从句（即状语从句）第一节名词性从句考点一：主语从句知识点:主语从句的引导词(that/what,who/whom,whether等);2.谓语动词一般用单数。例句1.Thattheearthgoesaroundthesuniswell-knowntoeverybody.Itiswell-knowntoeverybodythattheearth
2、goesaroundthesun.2.Whatyouhavesaidisconvincing.3.Whetherhewillcometothemeetingisuptohisboss.4.Whowillcometothedinnerremainsaquestion.考点二：宾语从句知识点：宾语从句的引导词(that/what,who/whom,whether/if等)2.从句的语序。例句1.Hebelievedthatwalkingunderaladderbringsbadluck.2.Wecanl
3、earnwhatwedonotknowfromTVprograms.3.Wewillprovideassistancetowhoeverneedsit.4.Theoldwomantoldhersufferingstowhomevershemet.5.Iwonderwhetheryoucanhelpmeornot.6.Theydoubtifhewillbebackontime.考点三：表语从句知识点：表语从句的引导词：that,what,because,why等例句1.Theassumptionist
4、hatthingswillimprove.2.Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.3.Itmaybebecauseheistooyoungtodoit.4.ThisiswhyIgotscolded.5.Thereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccessisthathenevergiveup.考点四：同位语从句知识点：1.同位语从句引导词：that；2.同位语从句中常用到的抽象名词：news,idea,fact,doubt,evidence,hope,truth,beli
5、ef,message,conclusion等。例句1.ThenewsthatourfootballteamatlastdefeatedKoreamadethefanswildwithjoy.2.Thereismuchevidencethatthecrimerateinthiscityisontherise.3.Einsteincametotheconclusionthatthemaximumspeedpossibleintheuniverseisthatoflight.第二节形容词性从句考点1：引导
6、定语从句的引导词：关系代词(which,that,who,whom,whose,as)关系副词(when,where,why)例句1.Thebookwhich/thatyoulentmeyesterdayisratherboring.2.Themanwhom/thatyouweretalkingaboutisthemanager.3.Mygrandfatherisanoldmanwhoalwaysseemsinfinehealth.4.Livinginahousewhosewallsaremadeo
7、fglasswouldbehorrible.5.Asisoftenthecase,wehaveoverfulfilledtheproductionplan.6.Itwasrainingonthedaywhentheyarrived.7.Thebridgewherethisphotowastakenhasbeenrebuilt.8.Thereasonwhyhecameisnotveryconvincing.当先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing,something,m
8、uch,little时；当先行词被all,no,some,any,every,afew,alittle,much,only,very修饰时；当先行词被序数词(thefirst)或形容词最高级(thelast)修饰时。考点2：下列情况出现时， 定语从句的引导词用that:例句1.Allthatyouwantarehere.2.Thesearetheverypointsthatpuzzledme.2.Thereisnopersonthatdoesn’tmakemistak
