复件复件宾语从句.ppt

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1、宾语从句三要点要点一：宾语从句的引导词１.陈述句做宾从---that当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时，该从句通常由that引导。此时that没有具体意义，口语中可以省略。I’msure.Youhaveseenthatbookbefore.（合并句子）I’msure(that)youhaveseenthatbookbefore.2.一般疑问句做宾从---ifwhether当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，用连词if或whether引导，意思为“是否”，表示选择Couldyoutellus?Willhereallycomehere?（合并句子）Couldyoutellusif/

2、whetherhewillreallycomehere?3.特殊疑问句做宾从---特殊疑问词当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，则用该特殊疑问词来引导宾语从句。Couldyoutellme?Whereisthenearestpostoffice?（合并句子）Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?要点二：宾语从句的语序宾语从句一律用陈述句语序。1.Wedon’tknowwhentheywillarrive.2.Couldyoutellmewhichwaywemusttaketogettothemuseum?Choose1.I’mnot

3、sure____.A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyouliveB2.Theydon’tknow_____.A.wherethemuseumisB.whereisthemuseumA3.Doyouremember______?A.wheredidyouputthekeysB.whereyouputthekeysB4.Ihavenoidea___.A.howmuchaconcertticketcostsB.howmuchdoesaconcertticketcostA5.Doyouknow____?A.isitgoingtorainB.ifitisgoingtora

4、inB6.Canyoutellme____?A.wherehavetheymovedB.whethertheyhavemoved.B7.I’mnotreallysure___.A.whethertheplanewillbelateB.willtheplanebelate.A要点三：宾语从句的时态1.主现从任1).Doyouknowwhohewastalkingwithateightlastnight?2).Pleasetellmehowmanypicturestheyhavedrawn.3).Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.2.主过从过1).Hesai

5、dthathewasacleaner.2).Iknewshehadcleanedthehousealready.3.主客从现（如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、谚语等时，主句即使使用了过去时，宾语从句仍然用一般现在时）1).Hesaid(that)timeismoney.2).Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3).Shesaidthatoneandonemakestwo.1.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)2.Tomsaysthatt

6、hey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.3.Ihearthey____________(return)italready.4.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)5.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Exercisegoeswereplayinghavereturnedweredoinghadbeen6.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight__

7、_____fasterthansound.(travel)7.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)8.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)9.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)travelsaretalkingwereWillbe一类常考的宾语从句试题请看这三道中考试题:例1.Idon’tknowwhenhe___.Whenhe___,I’lllet