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1、ratherthan+?1.基本用法2.than后的动词形式1.ratherthan与would连用时,构成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。例如:She'dratherdiethan______thechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。Iwouldrathersticktomybeliefthan____intoyourpower.我坚持我的信仰,绝不向权力低头.losegive2.ratherthan不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”。它连接的并
2、列成分可以是名词,代词,形容词,介词(短语),动名词,分句,不定式,动词等:(1)连接两个名词或代词Heisanexplorerratherthan________.与其说他是个海员,不如说他是个探险者。Youratherthan___(I,me)_____(are,am)tobepunished.是你而不是我要受到惩罚。注意:ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。asailorIare(2)连接两个形容词Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthan____
3、____.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。(3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthan_____________.我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。Sheenjoyssingingratherthan_______.她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。cheapinthegreathalldancing(4)连接两个不定式Idecidedtowriteratherthan______________.我决定写信而不打电话。注意:ratherthan后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,如上
4、句,但ratherthan位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式,如:Ratherthan_________(allow)thevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。(to)telephonetoallow(5)连接两个谓语动词动词Heranratherthan______.他是跑来的,而不是走来的。Hewouldratherrunhomethan______home.他宁愿跑回家也不走着回家。walkedwalk客观事实主观愿望(6)连接两个分句Weshouldhelphimratherthan_
5、________________.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。heshouldhelpusthan的短语和例句1.morethan超出需要;超乎寻常TheUSAproduces________________foodtofeeditself.立陶宛的粮食生产供大于求。2.nomorethan不超过;不到;至多Eachboxrequires________________oflabortobuild.做成一个盒子不超过几个小时。Hewasakidreally,_____________eighteenornineteen.他实际上还是个孩子,最多不过十八九岁。3.n
6、othingmorethan只不过;仅仅Thenewlydiscoverednotesare______________Lang'spersonaljournal.新发现的笔记只不过是朗的个人日志。morethanenoughnomorethanhoursnomorethannothingmorethan4.no/nothing/littlemorethan仅仅;只不过是Theancientcanalis_______________amuddyditch.这条运河现在仅仅是一套烂泥沟。PoorClarissawanted__________________havesome
7、onetotalkto.可怜的克拉丽莎只不过想有个人同她谈谈话。5.moroftenthannot常常,多半_____________________thetrainislate.这趟火车常常晚点。____________________thepatientrecovers.病人多半能恢复健康。nolittlemorethannothingmorethantoMoreoftenthannotMoreoftenthannot6.morethanalittle:fairly(正式)相当Thelectureswere__