非谓语动词--动名词.ppt

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1、一、动名词做主语1、Learningnewwordsisveryusefultome.学习生词对我来说很有用。2、Takingexerciseeverymorninghelpsmakeonehealthy.每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。注意1）动名词做主语往往表示经常性，习惯性，或者过去的的动作;动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。动名词的句法功能：3、Itisnouse______________像这样谈话没有用..talkinglikethis4、It’sawasteoftime________________.和他辩论是浪费时间arguingwithhim注意2）在itisnouse/good

2、/useless/awasteoftime这种句式中，常用it作形式主语，后接动名词做真正的主语。二、动名词做宾语1.Youcanhardlyimaginelosingsuchaneasyexam.2.Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyone’ssurroundings.3.Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading以下动词必须接动名词做宾语imagine/consider/delay/mind/miss/enjoy/dislike/admit/practice/suggest/k

3、eep/advise/allow/avoid/appreciate/risk/finish/escape/postpone+doingb.后接动名词的一些词组2)can’tstand/can’thelp/feellike/giveup/putoff+doing...3)insteadof/lookforwardto/objectto/keepon/insiston/stickto+doing...4)havedifficulty/trouble/ahardtime(in)+doing...5)bebusy(in)/wastetime(in)/losetime(in)+doing...6)How

4、about/Whatabout+doing...7)Thereisnogood/use/point(in)+doing...8)cannothelpdoing(情不自禁做/无意做....)cannothelptodosth(不能帮助做...)Icouldnothelp____________(overhear无意听到)whatyouweresaying.2.Ican’thelp__________(clean)thehousebecauseI’mbusypreparingthetest.(to)cleanoverhearingc.含有介词的短语动词,后接-ingcontributetolook

5、forwardto…payattentionto…be/getusedto…leadto…devoteoneselfto…stickto…objectto…盼望注意习惯于导致，通向致力于坚持反对对…作出贡献D.动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语，是否有区别呢？a.有些区别不大，二者可以互换。如:like/love/prefer//start/begin/hate/continueb.有些区别很大，如:regret/forget/remembertodo:抱歉忘记记住要做某事regretforgetrememberdoing:后悔忘记记住做了某事trytodo:努力做某事trydoing：

6、尝试做某事meantodo:打算做某事meandoing:意味着做某事stoptodo:停下来做某事stopdoing:停止做某事goontodo:继续做另一件事goondoing:继续做同一件事1)Wavingyourhandmeans________(say)goodbyeinChina.2)Ididn’tmean________(hurt)youbysayingthat.3)Iregret__________(inform)youthatyouhavefailedtheexam.4)Iregret_______(say)suchstupidwordsatthemeetingyesterd

7、ay.5)Pleaseremember_______(hand)inyourhomeworktomorrow.sayingtohurttoinformpracticetohandsaying6)Heremembered______(lock)thedoor,soHewasnotworried.7)Heforgot_____(tell)methenews.SoIdidn’tknow.8)Heforg