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《中考英语专题复习-语音.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、中考英语专题复习语音(phonetics)中考英语语音的考查重点：1.元音字母a,e,i,o,u的发音2.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音3.以-s,-es结尾的单词的词尾正确发音4.常见字母组合的读音（分为元音字母组合，辅音字母组合）5.不符合读音规则的常用词的读音音标(PhoneticSymbols)一.元音（vowel)（20个）12个单元音短元音7个[i][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]长元音5个[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]8个双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]二.辅音(consonant)（2
2、8个）10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][tr][t∫][∫]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][dr][dЗ][З]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个舌边音[h][l][r]2个半元音[j][w]一.元音字母a,e,i,o,u在单词中在常见发音1.字母a[e]如：any,many,anything[ei]如：danger,strange,hate,take但orange中a发[i]注：字母a在/w/后常发短音[ɔ]如：wash,what,want但water一词中，a发长音[ɔ:][ɑ:]如：class,can’t,f
3、ather,after[æ]如：apple,fat,bank,bad,back2.字母e[i]如:between,English,except,decide[i:]如：he,these,medium,relay,even[e]如：special,red,French,egg,ever[ə]如:camera,accident,student,moment3.字母i[ai]如：bike,fine,mind,ride[i:]如:policeman,machine[i]如:sit,big,minute,village4.字母o[əu]如：go,old,told,
4、only[u]如：woman但women发[i][ɔ]如：body,borrow,hot,pop[ɔ:]如：boring[ʌ]如：come,son,love,does,mother,即o在m,n,v,th前发[ʌ]5.字母u[ju:]如：duty,during,future[ʌ]如：cut,bus,custom,hungry[u]如：put,July[u:]如：rule,June[i]如：busy,businessmanminute但在build(built)中，u不发音二.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音规则：清辅音后读作[t]如：locked,hop
5、ed鼻浊元音后读作[d]如：cleaned,answered[t]和[d]后读[id]如：needed,wantedclimbedB.pushedC.joinedD.pulledA.watchedB.lovedC.openedD.stayedBA三以-s,-es结尾的单词的词尾正确发音规则：清辅音后读作[s]如：maps,cakes鼻浊元音后读作[z]如：rooms,goes,dogs五音之后读[iz](五音指[s][z][∫][t∫][dЗ]）如:classes,bridges,washes注：mouth[maʊθ]—mouths[maʊðz]mont
6、hs[mʌnθs]house['haʊs]--houses['haʊzɪz]1.A.booksB.mapsC.sistersD.helps2.A.desksB.dogsC.holesD.mouths3.A.drawsB.knivesC.waysD.lakes7.A.chipsB.rulersC.pencilsD.brothers四常见字母组合的发音字母组合al[ɔ:l]共5个always,almost,also,salt,already[ɔ:]如：call,fall,tall2.字母组合ai一般发[ei]如：straight但said发[e]另says发
7、[e]3.字母组合er在重读音节中，er常发长音[ə:]，在弱读音节中读短音[ə]如：’father,’person,pre’fer4.字母组合ea[i:]如：real,deal,leaf,tea,meat,breathe[iə]如：idea,really[ei]如：break[e]如：breakfast,bread5.字母组合oo发短音[u]的单词有：classroom,bedroom,good,stood,wood,wool,took,book,look,cook但room发[u:]chooseB.coolC.noodleD.goodbyefoolB
8、.moonC.foodD.cook6.字母组合or[ə:]如：worse,wor
